Uncertainty quantification in neutron and gamma time correlation measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lartaud, Paul, Humbert, Philippe, Garnier, Josselin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lartaud, Paul
Humbert, Philippe
Garnier, Josselin
author_facet Lartaud, Paul
Humbert, Philippe
Garnier, Josselin
contents Neutron noise analysis is a predominant technique for fissile matter identification with passive methods. Quantifying the uncertainties associated with the estimated nuclear parameters is crucial for decision-making. A conservative uncertainty quantification procedure is possible by solving a Bayesian inverse problem with the help of statistical surrogate models but generally leads to large uncertainties due to the surrogate models' errors. In this work, we develop two methods for robust uncertainty quantification in neutron and gamma noise analysis based on the resolution of Bayesian inverse problems. We show that the uncertainties can be reduced by including information on gamma correlations. The investigation of a joint analysis of the neutron and gamma observations is also conducted with the help of active learning strategies to fine-tune surrogate models. We test our methods on a model of the SILENE reactor core, using simulated and real-world measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty quantification in neutron and gamma time correlation measurements
Lartaud, Paul
Humbert, Philippe
Garnier, Josselin
Applications
Methodology
Neutron noise analysis is a predominant technique for fissile matter identification with passive methods. Quantifying the uncertainties associated with the estimated nuclear parameters is crucial for decision-making. A conservative uncertainty quantification procedure is possible by solving a Bayesian inverse problem with the help of statistical surrogate models but generally leads to large uncertainties due to the surrogate models' errors. In this work, we develop two methods for robust uncertainty quantification in neutron and gamma noise analysis based on the resolution of Bayesian inverse problems. We show that the uncertainties can be reduced by including information on gamma correlations. The investigation of a joint analysis of the neutron and gamma observations is also conducted with the help of active learning strategies to fine-tune surrogate models. We test our methods on a model of the SILENE reactor core, using simulated and real-world measurements.
title Uncertainty quantification in neutron and gamma time correlation measurements
topic Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01522