PHI-S: Distribution Balancing for Label-Free Multi-Teacher Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ranzinger, Mike, Barker, Jon, Heinrich, Greg, Molchanov, Pavlo, Catanzaro, Bryan, Tao, Andrew
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ranzinger, Mike
Barker, Jon
Heinrich, Greg
Molchanov, Pavlo
Catanzaro, Bryan
Tao, Andrew
author_facet Ranzinger, Mike
Barker, Jon
Heinrich, Greg
Molchanov, Pavlo
Catanzaro, Bryan
Tao, Andrew
contents Various visual foundation models have distinct strengths and weaknesses, both of which can be improved through heterogeneous multi-teacher knowledge distillation without labels, termed "agglomerative models." We build upon this body of work by studying the effect of the teachers' activation statistics, particularly the impact of the loss function on the resulting student model quality. We explore a standard toolkit of statistical normalization techniques to better align the different distributions and assess their effects. Further, we examine the impact on downstream teacher-matching metrics, which motivates the use of Hadamard matrices. With these matrices, we demonstrate useful properties, showing how they can be used for isotropic standardization, where each dimension of a multivariate distribution is standardized using the same scale. We call this technique "PHI Standardization" (PHI-S) and empirically demonstrate that it produces the best student model across the suite of methods studied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PHI-S: Distribution Balancing for Label-Free Multi-Teacher Distillation
Ranzinger, Mike
Barker, Jon
Heinrich, Greg
Molchanov, Pavlo
Catanzaro, Bryan
Tao, Andrew
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Various visual foundation models have distinct strengths and weaknesses, both of which can be improved through heterogeneous multi-teacher knowledge distillation without labels, termed "agglomerative models." We build upon this body of work by studying the effect of the teachers' activation statistics, particularly the impact of the loss function on the resulting student model quality. We explore a standard toolkit of statistical normalization techniques to better align the different distributions and assess their effects. Further, we examine the impact on downstream teacher-matching metrics, which motivates the use of Hadamard matrices. With these matrices, we demonstrate useful properties, showing how they can be used for isotropic standardization, where each dimension of a multivariate distribution is standardized using the same scale. We call this technique "PHI Standardization" (PHI-S) and empirically demonstrate that it produces the best student model across the suite of methods studied.
title PHI-S: Distribution Balancing for Label-Free Multi-Teacher Distillation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01680