Robust Modality-incomplete Anomaly Detection: A Modality-instructive Framework with Benchmark

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Hauptverfasser: Miao, Bingchen, Zhang, Wenqiao, Li, Juncheng, Wu, Wangyu, Tang, Siliang, Li, Zhaocheng, Shi, Haochen, Xiao, Jun, Zhuang, Yueting
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Miao, Bingchen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Li, Juncheng
Wu, Wangyu
Tang, Siliang
Li, Zhaocheng
Shi, Haochen
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
author_facet Miao, Bingchen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Li, Juncheng
Wu, Wangyu
Tang, Siliang
Li, Zhaocheng
Shi, Haochen
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
contents Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIAD), which utilizes 3D point clouds and 2D RGB images to identify abnormal regions in products, plays a crucial role in industrial quality inspection. However, traditional MIAD settings assume that all 2D and 3D modalities are paired, ignoring the fact that multimodal data collected from the real world is often imperfect due to missing modalities. Additionally, models trained on modality-incomplete data are prone to overfitting. Therefore, MIAD models that demonstrate robustness against modality-incomplete data are highly desirable in practice. To address this, we introduce a pioneering study that comprehensively investigates Modality-Incomplete Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIIAD), and under the guidance of experts, we construct the MIIAD Bench with rich modality-missing settings to account for imperfect learning environments with incomplete multimodal information. As expected, we find that most existing MIAD methods perform poorly on the MIIAD Bench, leading to significant performance degradation. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel two-stage Robust modAlity-aware fusing and Detecting framewoRk, abbreviated as RADAR. Specifically: i) We propose Modality-incomplete Instruction to guide the multimodal Transformer to robustly adapt to various modality-incomplete scenarios, and implement adaptive parameter learning based on HyperNetwork. ii) Then, we construct a Double-Pseudo Hybrid Module to highlight the uniqueness of modality combinations, mitigating overfitting issues and further enhancing the robustness of the MIIAD model. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RADAR significantly outperforms traditional MIAD methods on our newly created MIIAD dataset, proving its practical application value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Modality-incomplete Anomaly Detection: A Modality-instructive Framework with Benchmark
Miao, Bingchen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Li, Juncheng
Wu, Wangyu
Tang, Siliang
Li, Zhaocheng
Shi, Haochen
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIAD), which utilizes 3D point clouds and 2D RGB images to identify abnormal regions in products, plays a crucial role in industrial quality inspection. However, traditional MIAD settings assume that all 2D and 3D modalities are paired, ignoring the fact that multimodal data collected from the real world is often imperfect due to missing modalities. Additionally, models trained on modality-incomplete data are prone to overfitting. Therefore, MIAD models that demonstrate robustness against modality-incomplete data are highly desirable in practice. To address this, we introduce a pioneering study that comprehensively investigates Modality-Incomplete Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIIAD), and under the guidance of experts, we construct the MIIAD Bench with rich modality-missing settings to account for imperfect learning environments with incomplete multimodal information. As expected, we find that most existing MIAD methods perform poorly on the MIIAD Bench, leading to significant performance degradation. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel two-stage Robust modAlity-aware fusing and Detecting framewoRk, abbreviated as RADAR. Specifically: i) We propose Modality-incomplete Instruction to guide the multimodal Transformer to robustly adapt to various modality-incomplete scenarios, and implement adaptive parameter learning based on HyperNetwork. ii) Then, we construct a Double-Pseudo Hybrid Module to highlight the uniqueness of modality combinations, mitigating overfitting issues and further enhancing the robustness of the MIIAD model. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RADAR significantly outperforms traditional MIAD methods on our newly created MIIAD dataset, proving its practical application value.
title Robust Modality-incomplete Anomaly Detection: A Modality-instructive Framework with Benchmark
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01737