On discretely structured growth models and their moments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Walker, Benjamin J., Byrne, Helen M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Walker, Benjamin J.
Byrne, Helen M.
author_facet Walker, Benjamin J.
Byrne, Helen M.
contents The logistic equation is ubiquitous in applied mathematics as a minimal model of saturating growth. Here, we examine a broad generalisation of the logistic growth model to discretely structured populations, motivated by examples that range from the ageing of individuals in a species to immune cell exhaustion by cancerous tissue. Through exploration of a range of concrete examples and a general analysis of polynomial kinetics, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the dependence of the kinetics on structure to result in closed, low-dimensional moment equations that are exact. Further, we showcase how coarse-grained moment information can be used to elucidate the details of structured dynamics, with immediate potential for model selection and hypothesis testing. This paper belongs to the special collection: Problems, Progress and Perspectives in Mathematical and Computational Biology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On discretely structured growth models and their moments
Walker, Benjamin J.
Byrne, Helen M.
Populations and Evolution
The logistic equation is ubiquitous in applied mathematics as a minimal model of saturating growth. Here, we examine a broad generalisation of the logistic growth model to discretely structured populations, motivated by examples that range from the ageing of individuals in a species to immune cell exhaustion by cancerous tissue. Through exploration of a range of concrete examples and a general analysis of polynomial kinetics, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the dependence of the kinetics on structure to result in closed, low-dimensional moment equations that are exact. Further, we showcase how coarse-grained moment information can be used to elucidate the details of structured dynamics, with immediate potential for model selection and hypothesis testing. This paper belongs to the special collection: Problems, Progress and Perspectives in Mathematical and Computational Biology.
title On discretely structured growth models and their moments
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01862