Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petrozziello, Alessio, Sommeregger, Christian, Lim, Ye-Sheen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01959
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913669278859264
author Petrozziello, Alessio
Sommeregger, Christian
Lim, Ye-Sheen
author_facet Petrozziello, Alessio
Sommeregger, Christian
Lim, Ye-Sheen
contents At Expedia, learning-to-rank (LTR) models plays a key role on our website in sorting and presenting information more relevant to users, such as search filters, property rooms, amenities, and images. A major challenge in deploying these models is ensuring consistent feature scaling between training and production data, as discrepancies can lead to unreliable rankings when deployed. Normalization techniques like feature standardization and batch normalization could address these issues but are impractical in production due to latency impacts and the difficulty of distributed real-time inference. To address consistent feature scaling issue, we introduce a scale-invariant LTR framework which combines a deep and a wide neural network to mathematically guarantee scale-invariance in the model at both training and prediction time. We evaluate our framework in simulated real-world scenarios with injected feature scale issues by perturbing the test set at prediction time, and show that even with inconsistent train-test scaling, using framework achieves better performance than without.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale-Invariant Learning-to-Rank
Petrozziello, Alessio
Sommeregger, Christian
Lim, Ye-Sheen
Machine Learning
At Expedia, learning-to-rank (LTR) models plays a key role on our website in sorting and presenting information more relevant to users, such as search filters, property rooms, amenities, and images. A major challenge in deploying these models is ensuring consistent feature scaling between training and production data, as discrepancies can lead to unreliable rankings when deployed. Normalization techniques like feature standardization and batch normalization could address these issues but are impractical in production due to latency impacts and the difficulty of distributed real-time inference. To address consistent feature scaling issue, we introduce a scale-invariant LTR framework which combines a deep and a wide neural network to mathematically guarantee scale-invariance in the model at both training and prediction time. We evaluate our framework in simulated real-world scenarios with injected feature scale issues by perturbing the test set at prediction time, and show that even with inconsistent train-test scaling, using framework achieves better performance than without.
title Scale-Invariant Learning-to-Rank
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01959