Characterizing and Testing Principal Minor Equivalence of Matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chatterjee, Abhranil, Ghosh, Sumanta, Gurjar, Rohit, Raj, Roshan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chatterjee, Abhranil
Ghosh, Sumanta
Gurjar, Rohit
Raj, Roshan
author_facet Chatterjee, Abhranil
Ghosh, Sumanta
Gurjar, Rohit
Raj, Roshan
contents Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two given matrices are principal minor equivalent. Earlier such results were known for certain special cases like symmetric matrices, skew-symmetric matrices with {0, 1, -1}-entries, and matrices with no cuts (i.e., for any non-trivial partition of the indices, the top right block or the bottom left block must have rank more than 1). As an immediate application, we get an algorithm to check if the determinantal point processes corresponding to two given kernel matrices (not necessarily symmetric) are the same. As another application, we give a deterministic polynomial-time test to check equality of two multivariate polynomials, each computed by a symbolic determinant with a rank 1 constraint on coefficient matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing and Testing Principal Minor Equivalence of Matrices
Chatterjee, Abhranil
Ghosh, Sumanta
Gurjar, Rohit
Raj, Roshan
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two given matrices are principal minor equivalent. Earlier such results were known for certain special cases like symmetric matrices, skew-symmetric matrices with {0, 1, -1}-entries, and matrices with no cuts (i.e., for any non-trivial partition of the indices, the top right block or the bottom left block must have rank more than 1). As an immediate application, we get an algorithm to check if the determinantal point processes corresponding to two given kernel matrices (not necessarily symmetric) are the same. As another application, we give a deterministic polynomial-time test to check equality of two multivariate polynomials, each computed by a symbolic determinant with a rank 1 constraint on coefficient matrices.
title Characterizing and Testing Principal Minor Equivalence of Matrices
topic Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01961