First-order empirical interpolation method for real-time solution of parametric time-dependent nonlinear PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Nguyen, Ngoc Cuong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nguyen, Ngoc Cuong
author_facet Nguyen, Ngoc Cuong
contents We present a model reduction approach for the real-time solution of time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with parametric dependencies. The approach integrates several ingredients to develop efficient and accurate reduced-order models. Proper orthogonal decomposition is used to construct a reduced-basis (RB) space which provides a rapidly convergent approximation of the parametric solution manifold. The Galerkin projection is employed to reduce the dimensionality of the problem by projecting the weak formulation of the governing PDEs onto the RB space. A major challenge in model reduction for nonlinear PDEs is the efficient treatment of nonlinear terms, which we address by unifying the implementation of several hyperreduction methods. We introduce a first-order empirical interpolation method to approximate the nonlinear terms and recover the computational efficiency. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology through its application to the Allen-Cahn equation, which models phase separation processes, and the Buckley-Leverett equation, which describes two-phase fluid flow in porous media. Numerical results highlight the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-order empirical interpolation method for real-time solution of parametric time-dependent nonlinear PDEs
Nguyen, Ngoc Cuong
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65N30, 35J25, 35J60
We present a model reduction approach for the real-time solution of time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with parametric dependencies. The approach integrates several ingredients to develop efficient and accurate reduced-order models. Proper orthogonal decomposition is used to construct a reduced-basis (RB) space which provides a rapidly convergent approximation of the parametric solution manifold. The Galerkin projection is employed to reduce the dimensionality of the problem by projecting the weak formulation of the governing PDEs onto the RB space. A major challenge in model reduction for nonlinear PDEs is the efficient treatment of nonlinear terms, which we address by unifying the implementation of several hyperreduction methods. We introduce a first-order empirical interpolation method to approximate the nonlinear terms and recover the computational efficiency. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology through its application to the Allen-Cahn equation, which models phase separation processes, and the Buckley-Leverett equation, which describes two-phase fluid flow in porous media. Numerical results highlight the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the proposed approach.
title First-order empirical interpolation method for real-time solution of parametric time-dependent nonlinear PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65N30, 35J25, 35J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02093