One-dimensional QCD at finite density and its 't Hooft-Veneziano limit

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Main Authors: Borisenko, O., Chelnokov, V., Voloshyn, S., Yefanov, P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Borisenko, O.
Chelnokov, V.
Voloshyn, S.
Yefanov, P.
author_facet Borisenko, O.
Chelnokov, V.
Voloshyn, S.
Yefanov, P.
contents An exact solution of one-dimensional lattice gauge theory at finite temperature and non-zero chemical potential is reviewed for the gauge groups $G=Z(N),U(N),SU(N)$ for all values of $N$ and the number of fermion flavors $N_f$. Calculated are the partition function, free energy, the Polyakov loop expectation values, baryon density, quark condensate, meson and baryon correlation functions. Detailed analysis of the exact solutions is done for $N=2,3$ with one and two fermion flavors. In the large $N_f$ limit we uncover the Roberge-Weiss phase transition and discuss its remnants at finite $N_f$. In the case of $N_f$ degenerate flavors we also calculate 1) the large $N$ limit, 2) the large $N_f$ limit and 3) the 't Hooft-Veneziano limit of all models. The critical behavior of the models in these limits is studied and the phase structure is described in details. A comparison of all limits with $U(3)$ and $SU(3)$ QCD is also performed. In order to achieve these results we explore several representations of the partition function of one-dimensional QCD obtained and described in the text.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-dimensional QCD at finite density and its 't Hooft-Veneziano limit
Borisenko, O.
Chelnokov, V.
Voloshyn, S.
Yefanov, P.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
An exact solution of one-dimensional lattice gauge theory at finite temperature and non-zero chemical potential is reviewed for the gauge groups $G=Z(N),U(N),SU(N)$ for all values of $N$ and the number of fermion flavors $N_f$. Calculated are the partition function, free energy, the Polyakov loop expectation values, baryon density, quark condensate, meson and baryon correlation functions. Detailed analysis of the exact solutions is done for $N=2,3$ with one and two fermion flavors. In the large $N_f$ limit we uncover the Roberge-Weiss phase transition and discuss its remnants at finite $N_f$. In the case of $N_f$ degenerate flavors we also calculate 1) the large $N$ limit, 2) the large $N_f$ limit and 3) the 't Hooft-Veneziano limit of all models. The critical behavior of the models in these limits is studied and the phase structure is described in details. A comparison of all limits with $U(3)$ and $SU(3)$ QCD is also performed. In order to achieve these results we explore several representations of the partition function of one-dimensional QCD obtained and described in the text.
title One-dimensional QCD at finite density and its 't Hooft-Veneziano limit
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02328