Small-time approximate controllability of bilinear Schrödinger equations and diffeomorphisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beauchard, Karine, Pozzoli, Eugenio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Beauchard, Karine
Pozzoli, Eugenio
author_facet Beauchard, Karine
Pozzoli, Eugenio
contents We consider Schrödinger PDEs, posed on a boundaryless Riemannian manifold $M$, with bilinear control. We propose a new method to prove the global $L^2$-approximate controllability. Contrarily to previous ones, it works in arbitrarily small time and does not require a discrete spectrum. This approach consists in controlling separately the radial part and the angular part of the wavefunction thanks to the control of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ of diffeomorphisms of $M$ and the control of phases, which refer to the possibility, for any initial state $ψ_0\in L^2(M,\mathbb{C})$, diffeomorphism $P\in {\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ and phase $φ\in L^2(M,\mathbb{R})$ to reach approximately the states $(\det DP)^{1/2}(ψ_0\circ P)$ and $e^{i φ}ψ_0 $. The control of the radial part uses the transitivity of the group action of ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ on positive densities proved by Moser. We develop this approach on two examples of Schrödinger equations, posed on $\mathbb{T}^d$ or $\mathbb{R}^d$, for which the small-time control of phases was recently proved. We prove that it implies the small-time control of flows of vector fields thanks to Lie bracket techniques. Combining this property with the simplicity of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ proved by Thurston, we obtain the control of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small-time approximate controllability of bilinear Schrödinger equations and diffeomorphisms
Beauchard, Karine
Pozzoli, Eugenio
Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
We consider Schrödinger PDEs, posed on a boundaryless Riemannian manifold $M$, with bilinear control. We propose a new method to prove the global $L^2$-approximate controllability. Contrarily to previous ones, it works in arbitrarily small time and does not require a discrete spectrum. This approach consists in controlling separately the radial part and the angular part of the wavefunction thanks to the control of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ of diffeomorphisms of $M$ and the control of phases, which refer to the possibility, for any initial state $ψ_0\in L^2(M,\mathbb{C})$, diffeomorphism $P\in {\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ and phase $φ\in L^2(M,\mathbb{R})$ to reach approximately the states $(\det DP)^{1/2}(ψ_0\circ P)$ and $e^{i φ}ψ_0 $. The control of the radial part uses the transitivity of the group action of ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ on positive densities proved by Moser. We develop this approach on two examples of Schrödinger equations, posed on $\mathbb{T}^d$ or $\mathbb{R}^d$, for which the small-time control of phases was recently proved. We prove that it implies the small-time control of flows of vector fields thanks to Lie bracket techniques. Combining this property with the simplicity of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$ proved by Thurston, we obtain the control of the group ${\rm Diff}_c^0(M)$.
title Small-time approximate controllability of bilinear Schrödinger equations and diffeomorphisms
topic Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02383