On the material genome of wurtzite ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Zijian, Xue, Kan-Hao, Huang, Jinhai, Yu, Heng, Yang, Shengxin, Liu, Shujuan, Wang, Yiqun, Miao, Xiangshui
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhou, Zijian
Xue, Kan-Hao
Huang, Jinhai
Yu, Heng
Yang, Shengxin
Liu, Shujuan
Wang, Yiqun
Miao, Xiangshui
author_facet Zhou, Zijian
Xue, Kan-Hao
Huang, Jinhai
Yu, Heng
Yang, Shengxin
Liu, Shujuan
Wang, Yiqun
Miao, Xiangshui
contents As the dielectric film thickness shrinks to ~10 nm, some traditional wurtzite piezoelectric materials demonstrate ferroelectricity through element doping. Among them, Sc doped AlN and Mg doped ZnO are the most famous examples. While it is widely acknowledged that the dopant atoms effectively reduce the coercive field, enabling ferroelectric polarization switching, the material genome of these wurtzite (WZ) ferroelectrics is still less understood. In this work, we analyze the features of WZ ferroelectrics, ascribing them to five-coordination (5C) ferroelectrics, which may be compared with 6C ferroelectrics (perovskite-type) and 7C ferroelectrics (hafnia-like). In particular, the exact reason for their adopting the hexagonal WZ structure instead of the zinc blende structure is studied. Emphasis is paid to the degree of ionicity in promoting the hexagonal arrangement, and the phenomenon of layer distance compression is discovered and explained in WZ ferroelectrics. The role of element doping in coercive field reduction is understood within this context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the material genome of wurtzite ferroelectrics
Zhou, Zijian
Xue, Kan-Hao
Huang, Jinhai
Yu, Heng
Yang, Shengxin
Liu, Shujuan
Wang, Yiqun
Miao, Xiangshui
Materials Science
As the dielectric film thickness shrinks to ~10 nm, some traditional wurtzite piezoelectric materials demonstrate ferroelectricity through element doping. Among them, Sc doped AlN and Mg doped ZnO are the most famous examples. While it is widely acknowledged that the dopant atoms effectively reduce the coercive field, enabling ferroelectric polarization switching, the material genome of these wurtzite (WZ) ferroelectrics is still less understood. In this work, we analyze the features of WZ ferroelectrics, ascribing them to five-coordination (5C) ferroelectrics, which may be compared with 6C ferroelectrics (perovskite-type) and 7C ferroelectrics (hafnia-like). In particular, the exact reason for their adopting the hexagonal WZ structure instead of the zinc blende structure is studied. Emphasis is paid to the degree of ionicity in promoting the hexagonal arrangement, and the phenomenon of layer distance compression is discovered and explained in WZ ferroelectrics. The role of element doping in coercive field reduction is understood within this context.
title On the material genome of wurtzite ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02471