Amplifying the antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck effect through topological magnons

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Konomaev, Feodor Svetlanov, Hals, Kjetil M. D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Konomaev, Feodor Svetlanov
Hals, Kjetil M. D.
author_facet Konomaev, Feodor Svetlanov
Hals, Kjetil M. D.
contents Topological magnons emerge as topologically protected spin wave states at the edges of magnets. Here, we theoretically explore how these surface states can be harnessed to amplify the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in antiferromagnets (AFMs) interfaced with normal metals (NMs). Based on a microscopic model of a kagome AFM, we demonstrate that broken mirror symmetry, combined with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), drives the system into a topological phase hosting spin-polarized magnons at the boundaries. Notably, linear response calculations reveal that in AFM/NM heterostructures, the topological magnons exhibit strong coupling to the metal's charge carriers, resulting in a substantial enhancement of the SSE. The relative contribution of the topological magnons is found to be 4-5 times greater than that of the trivial magnon bands. Moreover, our results show that this enhancement is highly sensitive to the strength of the DMI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Amplifying the antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck effect through topological magnons
Konomaev, Feodor Svetlanov
Hals, Kjetil M. D.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Topological magnons emerge as topologically protected spin wave states at the edges of magnets. Here, we theoretically explore how these surface states can be harnessed to amplify the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in antiferromagnets (AFMs) interfaced with normal metals (NMs). Based on a microscopic model of a kagome AFM, we demonstrate that broken mirror symmetry, combined with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), drives the system into a topological phase hosting spin-polarized magnons at the boundaries. Notably, linear response calculations reveal that in AFM/NM heterostructures, the topological magnons exhibit strong coupling to the metal's charge carriers, resulting in a substantial enhancement of the SSE. The relative contribution of the topological magnons is found to be 4-5 times greater than that of the trivial magnon bands. Moreover, our results show that this enhancement is highly sensitive to the strength of the DMI.
title Amplifying the antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck effect through topological magnons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02508