Methods of Automatic Matrix Language Determination for Code-Switched Speech

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iakovenko, Olga, Hain, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Iakovenko, Olga
Hain, Thomas
author_facet Iakovenko, Olga
Hain, Thomas
contents Code-switching (CS) is the process of speakers interchanging between two or more languages which in the modern world becomes increasingly common. In order to better describe CS speech the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) theory introduces the concept of a Matrix Language, which is the language that provides the grammatical structure for a CS utterance. In this work the MLF theory was used to develop systems for Matrix Language Identity (MLID) determination. The MLID of English/Mandarin and English/Spanish CS text and speech was compared to acoustic language identity (LID), which is a typical way to identify a language in monolingual utterances. MLID predictors from audio show higher correlation with the textual principles than LID in all cases while also outperforming LID in an MLID recognition task based on F1 macro (60%) and correlation score (0.38). This novel approach has identified that non-English languages (Mandarin and Spanish) are preferred over the English language as the ML contrary to the monolingual choice of LID.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Methods of Automatic Matrix Language Determination for Code-Switched Speech
Iakovenko, Olga
Hain, Thomas
Computation and Language
Code-switching (CS) is the process of speakers interchanging between two or more languages which in the modern world becomes increasingly common. In order to better describe CS speech the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) theory introduces the concept of a Matrix Language, which is the language that provides the grammatical structure for a CS utterance. In this work the MLF theory was used to develop systems for Matrix Language Identity (MLID) determination. The MLID of English/Mandarin and English/Spanish CS text and speech was compared to acoustic language identity (LID), which is a typical way to identify a language in monolingual utterances. MLID predictors from audio show higher correlation with the textual principles than LID in all cases while also outperforming LID in an MLID recognition task based on F1 macro (60%) and correlation score (0.38). This novel approach has identified that non-English languages (Mandarin and Spanish) are preferred over the English language as the ML contrary to the monolingual choice of LID.
title Methods of Automatic Matrix Language Determination for Code-Switched Speech
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02521