Near room-temperature ferromagnetism from double-exchange in the van der Waals material CrGeTe$_3$: evidence from optical conductivity under pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ebad-Allah, Jihaan, Guterding, Daniel, Varma, Meera, Diware, Mangesh, Ganorkar, Shraddha, Jeschke, Harald O., Kuntscher, Christine A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ebad-Allah, Jihaan
Guterding, Daniel
Varma, Meera
Diware, Mangesh
Ganorkar, Shraddha
Jeschke, Harald O.
Kuntscher, Christine A.
author_facet Ebad-Allah, Jihaan
Guterding, Daniel
Varma, Meera
Diware, Mangesh
Ganorkar, Shraddha
Jeschke, Harald O.
Kuntscher, Christine A.
contents The unexpected discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in layered van der Waals materials has sparked interest in both their fundamental properties and their potential for novel applications. Recent studies suggest near room-temperature ferromagnetism in the pressurized van der Waals crystal CrGeTe$_3$. We perform a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of magnetism and electronic correlations in CrGeTe$_3$, combining broad-frequency reflectivity measurements with density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory calculations. Our experimental optical conductivity spectra trace the signatures of developing ferromagnetic order and of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) as a function of temperature and hydrostatic pressure. With increasing pressure, we observe the emergence of a mid-infrared feature in the optical conductivity, indicating the development of strong orbital-selective correlations in the high-pressure ferromagnetic phase. We find a distinct relationship between the plasma frequency and Curie temperature of CrGeTe$_3$, which strongly suggests that a double-exchange mechanism is responsible for the observed near room-temperature ferromagnetism. Our results clearly demonstrate the existence of a charge-transfer gap in the metallic phase, ruling out its previously conjectured collapse under pressure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near room-temperature ferromagnetism from double-exchange in the van der Waals material CrGeTe$_3$: evidence from optical conductivity under pressure
Ebad-Allah, Jihaan
Guterding, Daniel
Varma, Meera
Diware, Mangesh
Ganorkar, Shraddha
Jeschke, Harald O.
Kuntscher, Christine A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The unexpected discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in layered van der Waals materials has sparked interest in both their fundamental properties and their potential for novel applications. Recent studies suggest near room-temperature ferromagnetism in the pressurized van der Waals crystal CrGeTe$_3$. We perform a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of magnetism and electronic correlations in CrGeTe$_3$, combining broad-frequency reflectivity measurements with density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory calculations. Our experimental optical conductivity spectra trace the signatures of developing ferromagnetic order and of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) as a function of temperature and hydrostatic pressure. With increasing pressure, we observe the emergence of a mid-infrared feature in the optical conductivity, indicating the development of strong orbital-selective correlations in the high-pressure ferromagnetic phase. We find a distinct relationship between the plasma frequency and Curie temperature of CrGeTe$_3$, which strongly suggests that a double-exchange mechanism is responsible for the observed near room-temperature ferromagnetism. Our results clearly demonstrate the existence of a charge-transfer gap in the metallic phase, ruling out its previously conjectured collapse under pressure.
title Near room-temperature ferromagnetism from double-exchange in the van der Waals material CrGeTe$_3$: evidence from optical conductivity under pressure
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02522