On the nature of the missing mass of galaxy clusters in MOND: the view from gravitational lensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Famaey, Benoit, Pizzuti, Lorenzo, Saltas, Ippocratis D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Famaey, Benoit
Pizzuti, Lorenzo
Saltas, Ippocratis D.
author_facet Famaey, Benoit
Pizzuti, Lorenzo
Saltas, Ippocratis D.
contents Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has long been known to fail in galaxy clusters, implying a residual missing mass problem for clusters in this context. Here, using mass profiles derived from strong- and weak-lensing shear, as well as magnification data, for a sample of clusters from the CLASH survey, we characterize the density profile of this residual MOND missing mass in the central Mpc of galaxy clusters. In line with results obtained in the literature from the hydrostatic equilibrium of hot gas, we find that an inner constant density core and an outer power-law slope sharper than $-3.5$ provides a good description within $\sim 1$~Mpc. We also show that the data in the central parts of clusters can be even better represented by a `dark mass-follows-gas' profile with an exponential cut-off. Clusters in the sample display a remarkable uniformity for the missing-to-hot-gas density ratio in the inner parts, of order $\sim$10, as well as for the exponential cut-off radius, of order $\sim 400$~kpc. These lensing results can in principle serve as a crucible for relativistic theories of MOND in galaxy clusters, or for any other tentative hypothesis regarding the nature of the clusters residual missing mass in the MOND context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the nature of the missing mass of galaxy clusters in MOND: the view from gravitational lensing
Famaey, Benoit
Pizzuti, Lorenzo
Saltas, Ippocratis D.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has long been known to fail in galaxy clusters, implying a residual missing mass problem for clusters in this context. Here, using mass profiles derived from strong- and weak-lensing shear, as well as magnification data, for a sample of clusters from the CLASH survey, we characterize the density profile of this residual MOND missing mass in the central Mpc of galaxy clusters. In line with results obtained in the literature from the hydrostatic equilibrium of hot gas, we find that an inner constant density core and an outer power-law slope sharper than $-3.5$ provides a good description within $\sim 1$~Mpc. We also show that the data in the central parts of clusters can be even better represented by a `dark mass-follows-gas' profile with an exponential cut-off. Clusters in the sample display a remarkable uniformity for the missing-to-hot-gas density ratio in the inner parts, of order $\sim$10, as well as for the exponential cut-off radius, of order $\sim 400$~kpc. These lensing results can in principle serve as a crucible for relativistic theories of MOND in galaxy clusters, or for any other tentative hypothesis regarding the nature of the clusters residual missing mass in the MOND context.
title On the nature of the missing mass of galaxy clusters in MOND: the view from gravitational lensing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02612