Estimating Generalization Performance Along the Trajectory of Proximal SGD in Robust Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Kai, Bellec, Pierre C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tan, Kai
Bellec, Pierre C.
author_facet Tan, Kai
Bellec, Pierre C.
contents This paper studies the generalization performance of iterates obtained by Gradient Descent (GD), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and their proximal variants in high-dimensional robust regression problems. The number of features is comparable to the sample size and errors may be heavy-tailed. We introduce estimators that precisely track the generalization error of the iterates along the trajectory of the iterative algorithm. These estimators are provably consistent under suitable conditions. The results are illustrated through several examples, including Huber regression, pseudo-Huber regression, and their penalized variants with non-smooth regularizer. We provide explicit generalization error estimates for iterates generated from GD and SGD, or from proximal SGD in the presence of a non-smooth regularizer. The proposed risk estimates serve as effective proxies for the actual generalization error, allowing us to determine the optimal stopping iteration that minimizes the generalization error. Extensive simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed generalization error estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Generalization Performance Along the Trajectory of Proximal SGD in Robust Regression
Tan, Kai
Bellec, Pierre C.
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Methodology
This paper studies the generalization performance of iterates obtained by Gradient Descent (GD), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and their proximal variants in high-dimensional robust regression problems. The number of features is comparable to the sample size and errors may be heavy-tailed. We introduce estimators that precisely track the generalization error of the iterates along the trajectory of the iterative algorithm. These estimators are provably consistent under suitable conditions. The results are illustrated through several examples, including Huber regression, pseudo-Huber regression, and their penalized variants with non-smooth regularizer. We provide explicit generalization error estimates for iterates generated from GD and SGD, or from proximal SGD in the presence of a non-smooth regularizer. The proposed risk estimates serve as effective proxies for the actual generalization error, allowing us to determine the optimal stopping iteration that minimizes the generalization error. Extensive simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed generalization error estimates.
title Estimating Generalization Performance Along the Trajectory of Proximal SGD in Robust Regression
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02629