Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Data

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Held, William, Li, Ella, Ryan, Michael, Shi, Weiyan, Zhang, Yanzhe, Yang, Diyi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910631308820480
author Held, William
Li, Ella
Ryan, Michael
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
author_facet Held, William
Li, Ella
Ryan, Michael
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
contents Voice assistants, such as Siri and Google Assistant, typically model audio and text separately, resulting in lost speech information and increased complexity. Recent efforts to address this with end-to-end Speech Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with supervised finetuning (SFT) have led to models ``forgetting" capabilities from text-only LLMs. Our work proposes an alternative paradigm for training Speech LLMs without instruction data, using the response of a text-only LLM to transcripts as self-supervision. Importantly, this process can be performed without annotated responses. We show that our Distilled Voice Assistant (DiVA) generalizes to Spoken Question Answering, Classification, and Translation. Furthermore, we show that DiVA better meets user preferences, achieving a 72\% win rate compared with state-of-the-art models like Qwen 2 Audio, despite using $>$100x less training compute.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Data
Held, William
Li, Ella
Ryan, Michael
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Voice assistants, such as Siri and Google Assistant, typically model audio and text separately, resulting in lost speech information and increased complexity. Recent efforts to address this with end-to-end Speech Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with supervised finetuning (SFT) have led to models ``forgetting" capabilities from text-only LLMs. Our work proposes an alternative paradigm for training Speech LLMs without instruction data, using the response of a text-only LLM to transcripts as self-supervision. Importantly, this process can be performed without annotated responses. We show that our Distilled Voice Assistant (DiVA) generalizes to Spoken Question Answering, Classification, and Translation. Furthermore, we show that DiVA better meets user preferences, achieving a 72\% win rate compared with state-of-the-art models like Qwen 2 Audio, despite using $>$100x less training compute.
title Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Data
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02678