Revisit Large-Scale Image-Caption Data in Pre-training Multimodal Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lai, Zhengfeng, Saveris, Vasileios, Chen, Chen, Chen, Hong-You, Zhang, Haotian, Zhang, Bowen, Tebar, Juan Lao, Hu, Wenze, Gan, Zhe, Grasch, Peter, Cao, Meng, Yang, Yinfei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lai, Zhengfeng
Saveris, Vasileios
Chen, Chen
Chen, Hong-You
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Tebar, Juan Lao
Hu, Wenze
Gan, Zhe
Grasch, Peter
Cao, Meng
Yang, Yinfei
author_facet Lai, Zhengfeng
Saveris, Vasileios
Chen, Chen
Chen, Hong-You
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Tebar, Juan Lao
Hu, Wenze
Gan, Zhe
Grasch, Peter
Cao, Meng
Yang, Yinfei
contents Recent advancements in multimodal models highlight the value of rewritten captions for improving performance, yet key challenges remain. For example, while synthetic captions often provide superior quality and image-text alignment, it is not clear whether they can fully replace AltTexts: the role of synthetic captions and their interaction with original web-crawled AltTexts in pre-training is still not well understood. Moreover, different multimodal foundation models may have unique preferences for specific caption formats, but efforts to identify the optimal captions for each model remain limited. In this work, we propose a novel, controllable, and scalable captioning pipeline designed to generate diverse caption formats tailored to various multimodal models. By examining Short Synthetic Captions (SSC) towards Dense Synthetic Captions (DSC+) as case studies, we systematically explore their effects and interactions with AltTexts across models such as CLIP, multimodal LLMs, and diffusion models. Our findings reveal that a hybrid approach that keeps both synthetic captions and AltTexts can outperform the use of synthetic captions alone, improving both alignment and performance, with each model demonstrating preferences for particular caption formats. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into optimizing captioning strategies, thereby advancing the pre-training of multimodal foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisit Large-Scale Image-Caption Data in Pre-training Multimodal Foundation Models
Lai, Zhengfeng
Saveris, Vasileios
Chen, Chen
Chen, Hong-You
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Tebar, Juan Lao
Hu, Wenze
Gan, Zhe
Grasch, Peter
Cao, Meng
Yang, Yinfei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent advancements in multimodal models highlight the value of rewritten captions for improving performance, yet key challenges remain. For example, while synthetic captions often provide superior quality and image-text alignment, it is not clear whether they can fully replace AltTexts: the role of synthetic captions and their interaction with original web-crawled AltTexts in pre-training is still not well understood. Moreover, different multimodal foundation models may have unique preferences for specific caption formats, but efforts to identify the optimal captions for each model remain limited. In this work, we propose a novel, controllable, and scalable captioning pipeline designed to generate diverse caption formats tailored to various multimodal models. By examining Short Synthetic Captions (SSC) towards Dense Synthetic Captions (DSC+) as case studies, we systematically explore their effects and interactions with AltTexts across models such as CLIP, multimodal LLMs, and diffusion models. Our findings reveal that a hybrid approach that keeps both synthetic captions and AltTexts can outperform the use of synthetic captions alone, improving both alignment and performance, with each model demonstrating preferences for particular caption formats. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into optimizing captioning strategies, thereby advancing the pre-training of multimodal foundation models.
title Revisit Large-Scale Image-Caption Data in Pre-training Multimodal Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02740