A Deep Learning Approach for User-Centric Clustering in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Di Gennaro, Giovanni, Buonanno, Amedeo, Romano, Gianmarco, Buzzi, Stefano, Palmieri, Francesco A. N
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Di Gennaro, Giovanni
Buonanno, Amedeo
Romano, Gianmarco
Buzzi, Stefano
Palmieri, Francesco A. N
author_facet Di Gennaro, Giovanni
Buonanno, Amedeo
Romano, Gianmarco
Buzzi, Stefano
Palmieri, Francesco A. N
contents Contrary to conventional massive MIMO cellular configurations plagued by inter-cell interference, cell-free massive MIMO systems distribute network resources across the coverage area, enabling users to connect with multiple access points (APs) and boosting both system capacity and fairness across user. In such systems, one critical functionality is the association between APs and users: determining the optimal association is indeed a combinatorial problem of prohibitive complexity. In this paper, a solution based on deep learning is thus proposed to solve the user clustering problem aimed at maximizing the sum spectral efficiency while controlling the number of active connections. The proposed solution can scale effectively with the number of users, leveraging long short-term memory cells to operate without the need for retraining. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution, even in the presence of imperfect channel state information due to pilot contamination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Learning Approach for User-Centric Clustering in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
Di Gennaro, Giovanni
Buonanno, Amedeo
Romano, Gianmarco
Buzzi, Stefano
Palmieri, Francesco A. N
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Contrary to conventional massive MIMO cellular configurations plagued by inter-cell interference, cell-free massive MIMO systems distribute network resources across the coverage area, enabling users to connect with multiple access points (APs) and boosting both system capacity and fairness across user. In such systems, one critical functionality is the association between APs and users: determining the optimal association is indeed a combinatorial problem of prohibitive complexity. In this paper, a solution based on deep learning is thus proposed to solve the user clustering problem aimed at maximizing the sum spectral efficiency while controlling the number of active connections. The proposed solution can scale effectively with the number of users, leveraging long short-term memory cells to operate without the need for retraining. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution, even in the presence of imperfect channel state information due to pilot contamination.
title A Deep Learning Approach for User-Centric Clustering in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02775