DifFaiRec: Generative Fair Recommender with Conditional Diffusion Model

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Autori principali: Jiang, Zhenhao, Fan, Jicong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jiang, Zhenhao
Fan, Jicong
author_facet Jiang, Zhenhao
Fan, Jicong
contents Although recommenders can ship items to users automatically based on the users' preferences, they often cause unfairness to groups or individuals. For instance, when users can be divided into two groups according to a sensitive social attribute and there is a significant difference in terms of activity between the two groups, the learned recommendation algorithm will result in a recommendation gap between the two groups, which causes group unfairness. In this work, we propose a novel recommendation algorithm named Diffusion-based Fair Recommender (DifFaiRec) to provide fair recommendations. DifFaiRec is built upon the conditional diffusion model and hence has a strong ability to learn the distribution of user preferences from their ratings on items and is able to generate diverse recommendations effectively. To guarantee fairness, we design a counterfactual module to reduce the model sensitivity to protected attributes and provide mathematical explanations. The experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of DifFaiRec over competitive baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DifFaiRec: Generative Fair Recommender with Conditional Diffusion Model
Jiang, Zhenhao
Fan, Jicong
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Although recommenders can ship items to users automatically based on the users' preferences, they often cause unfairness to groups or individuals. For instance, when users can be divided into two groups according to a sensitive social attribute and there is a significant difference in terms of activity between the two groups, the learned recommendation algorithm will result in a recommendation gap between the two groups, which causes group unfairness. In this work, we propose a novel recommendation algorithm named Diffusion-based Fair Recommender (DifFaiRec) to provide fair recommendations. DifFaiRec is built upon the conditional diffusion model and hence has a strong ability to learn the distribution of user preferences from their ratings on items and is able to generate diverse recommendations effectively. To guarantee fairness, we design a counterfactual module to reduce the model sensitivity to protected attributes and provide mathematical explanations. The experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of DifFaiRec over competitive baselines.
title DifFaiRec: Generative Fair Recommender with Conditional Diffusion Model
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02791