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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Romera, Gonzalo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02814
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author Romera, Gonzalo
author_facet Romera, Gonzalo
contents In this Master Thesis, we study the approximation capabilities of Neural Networks in the context of numerical resolution of elliptic PDEs and Approximation Theory. First of all, in Chapter 1, we introduce the mathematical definition of Neural Networks and perform some basic estimates on their composition and parallelization. Then, we implement in Chapter 2 the Galerkin method using Neural Network. In particular, we manage to build a Neural Network that approximates the inverse of positive-definite symmetric matrices, which allows to get a Garlerkin numerical solution of elliptic PDEs. Finally, in Chapter 3, we introduce the approximation space of Neural Networks, a space which consists of functions in $L^p$ that are approximated at a certain rate when increasing the number of weights of Neural Networks. We find the relation of this space with the Besov space: the smoother a function is, the faster it can be approximated with Neural Networks when increasing the number of weights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Networks in Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory
Romera, Gonzalo
Numerical Analysis
In this Master Thesis, we study the approximation capabilities of Neural Networks in the context of numerical resolution of elliptic PDEs and Approximation Theory. First of all, in Chapter 1, we introduce the mathematical definition of Neural Networks and perform some basic estimates on their composition and parallelization. Then, we implement in Chapter 2 the Galerkin method using Neural Network. In particular, we manage to build a Neural Network that approximates the inverse of positive-definite symmetric matrices, which allows to get a Garlerkin numerical solution of elliptic PDEs. Finally, in Chapter 3, we introduce the approximation space of Neural Networks, a space which consists of functions in $L^p$ that are approximated at a certain rate when increasing the number of weights of Neural Networks. We find the relation of this space with the Besov space: the smoother a function is, the faster it can be approximated with Neural Networks when increasing the number of weights.
title Neural Networks in Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02814