Physics-Informed Graph-Mesh Networks for PDEs: A hybrid approach for complex problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chenaud, Marien, Magoulès, Frédéric, Alves, José
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chenaud, Marien
Magoulès, Frédéric
Alves, José
author_facet Chenaud, Marien
Magoulès, Frédéric
Alves, José
contents The recent rise of deep learning has led to numerous applications, including solving partial differential equations using Physics-Informed Neural Networks. This approach has proven highly effective in several academic cases. However, their lack of physical invariances, coupled with other significant weaknesses, such as an inability to handle complex geometries or their lack of generalization capabilities, make them unable to compete with classical numerical solvers in industrial settings. In this work, a limitation regarding the use of automatic differentiation in the context of physics-informed learning is highlighted. A hybrid approach combining physics-informed graph neural networks with numerical kernels from finite elements is introduced. After studying the theoretical properties of our model, we apply it to complex geometries, in two and three dimensions. Our choices are supported by an ablation study, and we evaluate the generalisation capacity of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Graph-Mesh Networks for PDEs: A hybrid approach for complex problems
Chenaud, Marien
Magoulès, Frédéric
Alves, José
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
The recent rise of deep learning has led to numerous applications, including solving partial differential equations using Physics-Informed Neural Networks. This approach has proven highly effective in several academic cases. However, their lack of physical invariances, coupled with other significant weaknesses, such as an inability to handle complex geometries or their lack of generalization capabilities, make them unable to compete with classical numerical solvers in industrial settings. In this work, a limitation regarding the use of automatic differentiation in the context of physics-informed learning is highlighted. A hybrid approach combining physics-informed graph neural networks with numerical kernels from finite elements is introduced. After studying the theoretical properties of our model, we apply it to complex geometries, in two and three dimensions. Our choices are supported by an ablation study, and we evaluate the generalisation capacity of the proposed approach.
title Physics-Informed Graph-Mesh Networks for PDEs: A hybrid approach for complex problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02819