Neutrino mass and ultralight dark matter mass from the Higgs mechanism

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lee, Jae-Weon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Jae-Weon
author_facet Lee, Jae-Weon
contents We propose a model in which small neutrino masses are generated via Yukawa coupling to a self-interacting ultralight dark matter (ULDM) field, treated as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with a heavy Higgs-like field. ULDM has a mass \( m \gtrsim 10^{-22}~\text{eV} \) and a characteristic energy scale \( \tilde{m} \simeq 10~\text{eV} \). The resulting neutrino mass, as well as the mass and self-interaction strength of ULDM, align with cosmological observations. A quantum stability condition for an ULDM effective potential demands a small mass for neutrinos roughly bounded by $\tilde{m}$. The phase transition temperature for the Higgs mechanism can approach the grand unified theory (GUT) scale, potentially inducing the electroweak scale by reverting the type I seesaw mechanism for Majonara neutrinos. In this framework, neutrino masses can vary with spacetime, a feature that may be experimentally detectable through neutrino oscillation experiments. We also explore a scenario in which the tiny ULDM mass arises through radiative corrections via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, beginning from a massless field theory. Our model addresses both the neutrino mass and ULDM mass puzzles through a unified approach, providing insights into possible extensions of the Standard Model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino mass and ultralight dark matter mass from the Higgs mechanism
Lee, Jae-Weon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We propose a model in which small neutrino masses are generated via Yukawa coupling to a self-interacting ultralight dark matter (ULDM) field, treated as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with a heavy Higgs-like field. ULDM has a mass \( m \gtrsim 10^{-22}~\text{eV} \) and a characteristic energy scale \( \tilde{m} \simeq 10~\text{eV} \). The resulting neutrino mass, as well as the mass and self-interaction strength of ULDM, align with cosmological observations. A quantum stability condition for an ULDM effective potential demands a small mass for neutrinos roughly bounded by $\tilde{m}$. The phase transition temperature for the Higgs mechanism can approach the grand unified theory (GUT) scale, potentially inducing the electroweak scale by reverting the type I seesaw mechanism for Majonara neutrinos. In this framework, neutrino masses can vary with spacetime, a feature that may be experimentally detectable through neutrino oscillation experiments. We also explore a scenario in which the tiny ULDM mass arises through radiative corrections via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, beginning from a massless field theory. Our model addresses both the neutrino mass and ULDM mass puzzles through a unified approach, providing insights into possible extensions of the Standard Model.
title Neutrino mass and ultralight dark matter mass from the Higgs mechanism
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02842