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Main Authors: Monzon, J. Sebastian, Bosch, Frank C. van den, Mitra, Kaustav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02873
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author Monzon, J. Sebastian
Bosch, Frank C. van den
Mitra, Kaustav
author_facet Monzon, J. Sebastian
Bosch, Frank C. van den
Mitra, Kaustav
contents The abundance of satellite galaxies is set by the hierarchical assembly of their host halo. We leverage this to investigate the low mass end ($M_{\mathrm{H}} < 10^{11} M_{\odot}$) of the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Relation (SHMR), which is key to constraining theories of galaxy formation and cosmology. We argue that recent analyses of satellite galaxies in the Local Group environment have not adequately modelled the dominant source of scatter in satellite stellar mass functions: the variance in accretion histories for a fixed host halo mass. We present a novel inference framework that not only properly accounts for this halo-to-halo variance but also naturally identifies the amount of host halo mass mixing, which is generally unknown. Specifically, we use the semi-analytical SatGen model to construct mock satellite galaxy populations consistent with the third data release of the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) survey. We demonstrate that even under the most idealized circumstances, the halo-to-halo variance makes it virtually impossible to put any meaningful constraints on the scatter in the SHMR. Even a satellite galaxy survey made up 100 hosts can at best only place an upper limit of $\sim 0.5$dex on the scatter (at the 95\% confidence level). This is because the large variance in halo assembly histories dominates over the scatter in the SHMR. This problem can be overcome by increasing the sample size of the survey by an order of magnitude ($\sim 1000$ host galaxies), something that should be fairly straightforward with forthcoming spectroscopic surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining the Low Mass End of the Stellar Halo Mass Relation with Surveys of Satellite Galaxies
Monzon, J. Sebastian
Bosch, Frank C. van den
Mitra, Kaustav
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The abundance of satellite galaxies is set by the hierarchical assembly of their host halo. We leverage this to investigate the low mass end ($M_{\mathrm{H}} < 10^{11} M_{\odot}$) of the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Relation (SHMR), which is key to constraining theories of galaxy formation and cosmology. We argue that recent analyses of satellite galaxies in the Local Group environment have not adequately modelled the dominant source of scatter in satellite stellar mass functions: the variance in accretion histories for a fixed host halo mass. We present a novel inference framework that not only properly accounts for this halo-to-halo variance but also naturally identifies the amount of host halo mass mixing, which is generally unknown. Specifically, we use the semi-analytical SatGen model to construct mock satellite galaxy populations consistent with the third data release of the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) survey. We demonstrate that even under the most idealized circumstances, the halo-to-halo variance makes it virtually impossible to put any meaningful constraints on the scatter in the SHMR. Even a satellite galaxy survey made up 100 hosts can at best only place an upper limit of $\sim 0.5$dex on the scatter (at the 95\% confidence level). This is because the large variance in halo assembly histories dominates over the scatter in the SHMR. This problem can be overcome by increasing the sample size of the survey by an order of magnitude ($\sim 1000$ host galaxies), something that should be fairly straightforward with forthcoming spectroscopic surveys.
title Constraining the Low Mass End of the Stellar Halo Mass Relation with Surveys of Satellite Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02873