Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models for News Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lyu, Yougang, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Ren, Zhaochun, de Rijke, Maarten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Ren, Zhaochun
de Rijke, Maarten
author_facet Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Ren, Zhaochun
de Rijke, Maarten
contents Despite large language models (LLMs) increasingly becoming important components of news recommender systems, employing LLMs in such systems introduces new risks, such as the influence of cognitive biases in LLMs. Cognitive biases refer to systematic patterns of deviation from norms or rationality in the judgment process, which can result in inaccurate outputs from LLMs, thus threatening the reliability of news recommender systems. Specifically, LLM-based news recommender systems affected by cognitive biases could lead to the propagation of misinformation, reinforcement of stereotypes, and the formation of echo chambers. In this paper, we explore the potential impact of multiple cognitive biases on LLM-based news recommender systems, including anchoring bias, framing bias, status quo bias and group attribution bias. Furthermore, to facilitate future research at improving the reliability of LLM-based news recommender systems, we discuss strategies to mitigate these biases through data augmentation, prompt engineering and learning algorithms aspects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models for News Recommendation
Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Ren, Zhaochun
de Rijke, Maarten
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Despite large language models (LLMs) increasingly becoming important components of news recommender systems, employing LLMs in such systems introduces new risks, such as the influence of cognitive biases in LLMs. Cognitive biases refer to systematic patterns of deviation from norms or rationality in the judgment process, which can result in inaccurate outputs from LLMs, thus threatening the reliability of news recommender systems. Specifically, LLM-based news recommender systems affected by cognitive biases could lead to the propagation of misinformation, reinforcement of stereotypes, and the formation of echo chambers. In this paper, we explore the potential impact of multiple cognitive biases on LLM-based news recommender systems, including anchoring bias, framing bias, status quo bias and group attribution bias. Furthermore, to facilitate future research at improving the reliability of LLM-based news recommender systems, we discuss strategies to mitigate these biases through data augmentation, prompt engineering and learning algorithms aspects.
title Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models for News Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02897