Superconducting properties of Fibonacci chains with enhanced superconducting pairing at the boundaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Quanyong, Zha, Guo-Qiao, Shanenko, A. A., Chen, Yajiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Quanyong
Zha, Guo-Qiao
Shanenko, A. A.
Chen, Yajiang
author_facet Zhu, Quanyong
Zha, Guo-Qiao
Shanenko, A. A.
Chen, Yajiang
contents Recently, the superconducting properties of Fibonacci quasicrystals have attracted considerable attention. By numerically solving the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for an $s-$wave superconducting Fibonacci chain, we find that the system exhibits universal end superconductivity, where the pair potential at the chain ends can persist at higher temperatures compared to the bulk critical temperature ($T_{cb}$) of the condensate in the chain center. Furthermore, our study reveals two distinct critical temperatures at the left ($T_{cL}$) and right ($T_{cR}$) ends of the chain. This complex behavior arises from the competition between topological bound states and critical states, a characteristic of quasicrystals. With the chosen parameters, the maximal enhancement of $T_{cR}$ reaches up to $66\%$ relative to $T_{cb}$, while $T_{cL}$ can increase by up to $31\%$. Our study sheds light on the phenomenon of end superconductivity in Fibonacci quasicrystals, pointing to alternative pathways for increasing the superconducting critical temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting properties of Fibonacci chains with enhanced superconducting pairing at the boundaries
Zhu, Quanyong
Zha, Guo-Qiao
Shanenko, A. A.
Chen, Yajiang
Superconductivity
Recently, the superconducting properties of Fibonacci quasicrystals have attracted considerable attention. By numerically solving the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for an $s-$wave superconducting Fibonacci chain, we find that the system exhibits universal end superconductivity, where the pair potential at the chain ends can persist at higher temperatures compared to the bulk critical temperature ($T_{cb}$) of the condensate in the chain center. Furthermore, our study reveals two distinct critical temperatures at the left ($T_{cL}$) and right ($T_{cR}$) ends of the chain. This complex behavior arises from the competition between topological bound states and critical states, a characteristic of quasicrystals. With the chosen parameters, the maximal enhancement of $T_{cR}$ reaches up to $66\%$ relative to $T_{cb}$, while $T_{cL}$ can increase by up to $31\%$. Our study sheds light on the phenomenon of end superconductivity in Fibonacci quasicrystals, pointing to alternative pathways for increasing the superconducting critical temperature.
title Superconducting properties of Fibonacci chains with enhanced superconducting pairing at the boundaries
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02900