Magnon spectroscopy in the electron microscope

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kepaptsoglou, Demie, Castellanos-Reyes, José Ángel, Kerrigan, Adam, Nascimento, Júlio Alves Do, Zeiger, Paul M., Hajraoui, Khalil El, Idrobo, Juan Carlos, Mendis, Budhika G., Bergman, Anders, Lazarov, Vlado K., Rusz, Ján, Ramasse, Quentin M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Castellanos-Reyes, José Ángel
Kerrigan, Adam
Nascimento, Júlio Alves Do
Zeiger, Paul M.
Hajraoui, Khalil El
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Mendis, Budhika G.
Bergman, Anders
Lazarov, Vlado K.
Rusz, Ján
Ramasse, Quentin M.
author_facet Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Castellanos-Reyes, José Ángel
Kerrigan, Adam
Nascimento, Júlio Alves Do
Zeiger, Paul M.
Hajraoui, Khalil El
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Mendis, Budhika G.
Bergman, Anders
Lazarov, Vlado K.
Rusz, Ján
Ramasse, Quentin M.
contents The miniaturisation of transistors is approaching its limits due to challenges in heat management and information transfer speed. To overcome these obstacles, emerging technologies such as spintronics are being developed, which leverage the electron's spin in addition to its charge. Local phenomena at interfaces or structural defects will greatly influence the efficiency of spin-based devices, making the ability to study and control spin wave propagation at the nano- and atomic scales a key challenge. The development of high-spatial-resolution tools to probe spin waves, also called magnons, at relevant lengthscales is thus essential to understand how their properties are affected by such local features. Here, we show the first experimental detection of bulk magnons at the nanoscale using scanning transmission electron microscopy. By employing high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy with hybrid-pixel direct electron detectors optimized for low acceleration voltages, we successfully overcome the challenges posed by weak signals and identify magnon excitations in a thin NiO nanocrystal. Advanced inelastic electron scattering simulations corroborate our findings. These results open new avenues for detecting magnons, exploring their dispersions and their modifications arising from nanoscale structural or chemical defects. This marks an important milestone in magnonics and presents exciting opportunities for the future development of spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnon spectroscopy in the electron microscope
Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Castellanos-Reyes, José Ángel
Kerrigan, Adam
Nascimento, Júlio Alves Do
Zeiger, Paul M.
Hajraoui, Khalil El
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Mendis, Budhika G.
Bergman, Anders
Lazarov, Vlado K.
Rusz, Ján
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
The miniaturisation of transistors is approaching its limits due to challenges in heat management and information transfer speed. To overcome these obstacles, emerging technologies such as spintronics are being developed, which leverage the electron's spin in addition to its charge. Local phenomena at interfaces or structural defects will greatly influence the efficiency of spin-based devices, making the ability to study and control spin wave propagation at the nano- and atomic scales a key challenge. The development of high-spatial-resolution tools to probe spin waves, also called magnons, at relevant lengthscales is thus essential to understand how their properties are affected by such local features. Here, we show the first experimental detection of bulk magnons at the nanoscale using scanning transmission electron microscopy. By employing high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy with hybrid-pixel direct electron detectors optimized for low acceleration voltages, we successfully overcome the challenges posed by weak signals and identify magnon excitations in a thin NiO nanocrystal. Advanced inelastic electron scattering simulations corroborate our findings. These results open new avenues for detecting magnons, exploring their dispersions and their modifications arising from nanoscale structural or chemical defects. This marks an important milestone in magnonics and presents exciting opportunities for the future development of spintronic devices.
title Magnon spectroscopy in the electron microscope
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02908