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Main Authors: Schwab, Evan, Annaldas, Bharat, Ramesh, Nisha, Lundberg, Anna, Shelke, Vishal, Xu, Xinran, Gilbertson, Cole, Byun, Jiyun, Lam, Ernest T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02988
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author Schwab, Evan
Annaldas, Bharat
Ramesh, Nisha
Lundberg, Anna
Shelke, Vishal
Xu, Xinran
Gilbertson, Cole
Byun, Jiyun
Lam, Ernest T.
author_facet Schwab, Evan
Annaldas, Bharat
Ramesh, Nisha
Lundberg, Anna
Shelke, Vishal
Xu, Xinran
Gilbertson, Cole
Byun, Jiyun
Lam, Ernest T.
contents Liquid biopsies (eg., blood draws) offer a less invasive and non-localized alternative to tissue biopsies for monitoring the progression of metastatic breast cancer (mBCa). Immunofluoresence (IF) microscopy is a tool to image and analyze millions of blood cells in a patient sample. By detecting and genetically sequencing circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood, personalized treatment plans are achievable for various cancer subtypes. However, CTCs are rare (about 1 in 2M), making manual CTC detection very difficult. In addition, clinicians rely on quantitative cellular biomarkers to manually classify CTCs. This requires prior tasks of cell detection, segmentation and feature extraction. To assist clinicians, we have developed a fully automated machine learning-based production-level pipeline to efficiently detect, segment and classify CTCs in multi-channel IF images. We achieve over 99% sensitivity and 97% specificity on 9,533 cells from 15 mBCa patients. Our pipeline has been successfully deployed on real mBCa patients, reducing a patient average of 14M detected cells to only 335 CTC candidates for manual review.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_02988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully Automated CTC Detection, Segmentation and Classification for Multi-Channel IF Imaging
Schwab, Evan
Annaldas, Bharat
Ramesh, Nisha
Lundberg, Anna
Shelke, Vishal
Xu, Xinran
Gilbertson, Cole
Byun, Jiyun
Lam, Ernest T.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
Liquid biopsies (eg., blood draws) offer a less invasive and non-localized alternative to tissue biopsies for monitoring the progression of metastatic breast cancer (mBCa). Immunofluoresence (IF) microscopy is a tool to image and analyze millions of blood cells in a patient sample. By detecting and genetically sequencing circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood, personalized treatment plans are achievable for various cancer subtypes. However, CTCs are rare (about 1 in 2M), making manual CTC detection very difficult. In addition, clinicians rely on quantitative cellular biomarkers to manually classify CTCs. This requires prior tasks of cell detection, segmentation and feature extraction. To assist clinicians, we have developed a fully automated machine learning-based production-level pipeline to efficiently detect, segment and classify CTCs in multi-channel IF images. We achieve over 99% sensitivity and 97% specificity on 9,533 cells from 15 mBCa patients. Our pipeline has been successfully deployed on real mBCa patients, reducing a patient average of 14M detected cells to only 335 CTC candidates for manual review.
title Fully Automated CTC Detection, Segmentation and Classification for Multi-Channel IF Imaging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02988