Flow Matching with Gaussian Process Priors for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kollovieh, Marcel, Lienen, Marten, Lüdke, David, Schwinn, Leo, Günnemann, Stephan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866915281344921600
author Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Lüdke, David
Schwinn, Leo
Günnemann, Stephan
author_facet Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Lüdke, David
Schwinn, Leo
Günnemann, Stephan
contents Recent advancements in generative modeling, particularly diffusion models, have opened new directions for time series modeling, achieving state-of-the-art performance in forecasting and synthesis. However, the reliance of diffusion-based models on a simple, fixed prior complicates the generative process since the data and prior distributions differ significantly. We introduce TSFlow, a conditional flow matching (CFM) model for time series combining Gaussian processes, optimal transport paths, and data-dependent prior distributions. By incorporating (conditional) Gaussian processes, TSFlow aligns the prior distribution more closely with the temporal structure of the data, enhancing both unconditional and conditional generation. Furthermore, we propose conditional prior sampling to enable probabilistic forecasting with an unconditionally trained model. In our experimental evaluation on eight real-world datasets, we demonstrate the generative capabilities of TSFlow, producing high-quality unconditional samples. Finally, we show that both conditionally and unconditionally trained models achieve competitive results across multiple forecasting benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow Matching with Gaussian Process Priors for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Lüdke, David
Schwinn, Leo
Günnemann, Stephan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in generative modeling, particularly diffusion models, have opened new directions for time series modeling, achieving state-of-the-art performance in forecasting and synthesis. However, the reliance of diffusion-based models on a simple, fixed prior complicates the generative process since the data and prior distributions differ significantly. We introduce TSFlow, a conditional flow matching (CFM) model for time series combining Gaussian processes, optimal transport paths, and data-dependent prior distributions. By incorporating (conditional) Gaussian processes, TSFlow aligns the prior distribution more closely with the temporal structure of the data, enhancing both unconditional and conditional generation. Furthermore, we propose conditional prior sampling to enable probabilistic forecasting with an unconditionally trained model. In our experimental evaluation on eight real-world datasets, we demonstrate the generative capabilities of TSFlow, producing high-quality unconditional samples. Finally, we show that both conditionally and unconditionally trained models achieve competitive results across multiple forecasting benchmarks.
title Flow Matching with Gaussian Process Priors for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03024