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Main Authors: Liu, Yanfang, Chen, Yuan, Xiu, Dongbin, Zhang, Guannan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03108
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author Liu, Yanfang
Chen, Yuan
Xiu, Dongbin
Zhang, Guannan
author_facet Liu, Yanfang
Chen, Yuan
Xiu, Dongbin
Zhang, Guannan
contents This study introduces a training-free conditional diffusion model for learning unknown stochastic differential equations (SDEs) using data. The proposed approach addresses key challenges in computational efficiency and accuracy for modeling SDEs by utilizing a score-based diffusion model to approximate their stochastic flow map. Unlike the existing methods, this technique is based on an analytically derived closed-form exact score function, which can be efficiently estimated by Monte Carlo method using the trajectory data, and eliminates the need for neural network training to learn the score function. By generating labeled data through solving the corresponding reverse ordinary differential equation, the approach enables supervised learning of the flow map. Extensive numerical experiments across various SDE types, including linear, nonlinear, and multi-dimensional systems, demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of the method. The learned models exhibit significant improvements in predicting both short-term and long-term behaviors of unknown stochastic systems, often surpassing baseline methods like GANs in estimating drift and diffusion coefficients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Training-Free Conditional Diffusion Model for Learning Stochastic Dynamical Systems
Liu, Yanfang
Chen, Yuan
Xiu, Dongbin
Zhang, Guannan
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
This study introduces a training-free conditional diffusion model for learning unknown stochastic differential equations (SDEs) using data. The proposed approach addresses key challenges in computational efficiency and accuracy for modeling SDEs by utilizing a score-based diffusion model to approximate their stochastic flow map. Unlike the existing methods, this technique is based on an analytically derived closed-form exact score function, which can be efficiently estimated by Monte Carlo method using the trajectory data, and eliminates the need for neural network training to learn the score function. By generating labeled data through solving the corresponding reverse ordinary differential equation, the approach enables supervised learning of the flow map. Extensive numerical experiments across various SDE types, including linear, nonlinear, and multi-dimensional systems, demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of the method. The learned models exhibit significant improvements in predicting both short-term and long-term behaviors of unknown stochastic systems, often surpassing baseline methods like GANs in estimating drift and diffusion coefficients.
title A Training-Free Conditional Diffusion Model for Learning Stochastic Dynamical Systems
topic Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03108