CLOVE: Travelling Salesman's approach to hyperbolic embeddings of complex networks with communities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Balogh, Sámuel G., Sulyok, Bendegúz, Vicsek, Tamás, Palla, Gergely
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Balogh, Sámuel G.
Sulyok, Bendegúz
Vicsek, Tamás
Palla, Gergely
author_facet Balogh, Sámuel G.
Sulyok, Bendegúz
Vicsek, Tamás
Palla, Gergely
contents The embedding of complex networks into metric spaces has become a research topic of high interest with a wide variety of proposed methods. Low dimensional hyperbolic spaces offer a natural co-domain for embeddings allowing a roughly uniform spatial distribution of the nodes even for scale-free networks and the efficient navigability and estimation of linking probabilities. According to recent results, the communities of a complex network after optimization can be naturally mapped into well-defined angular sectors of the hyperbolic space. Here we introduce CLOVE, an embedding method exploiting this property based on iterative arrangement of the communities in a hierarchical manner, down to individual nodes. A crucial step in the process is finding the optimal angular order of the communities at a given level of the hierarchy, which is solved based on the Travelling Salesman Problem. Since CLOVE outperforms most of the alternative methods regarding different embedding quality measures and is computationally very efficient, it can be very useful in related down-stream machine learning tasks such as AI based pattern recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLOVE: Travelling Salesman's approach to hyperbolic embeddings of complex networks with communities
Balogh, Sámuel G.
Sulyok, Bendegúz
Vicsek, Tamás
Palla, Gergely
Physics and Society
The embedding of complex networks into metric spaces has become a research topic of high interest with a wide variety of proposed methods. Low dimensional hyperbolic spaces offer a natural co-domain for embeddings allowing a roughly uniform spatial distribution of the nodes even for scale-free networks and the efficient navigability and estimation of linking probabilities. According to recent results, the communities of a complex network after optimization can be naturally mapped into well-defined angular sectors of the hyperbolic space. Here we introduce CLOVE, an embedding method exploiting this property based on iterative arrangement of the communities in a hierarchical manner, down to individual nodes. A crucial step in the process is finding the optimal angular order of the communities at a given level of the hierarchy, which is solved based on the Travelling Salesman Problem. Since CLOVE outperforms most of the alternative methods regarding different embedding quality measures and is computationally very efficient, it can be very useful in related down-stream machine learning tasks such as AI based pattern recognition.
title CLOVE: Travelling Salesman's approach to hyperbolic embeddings of complex networks with communities
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03270