Large scale structure prior knowledge in the dark siren method

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Hauptverfasser: Dalang, Charles, Fiorini, Bartolomeo, Baker, Tessa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dalang, Charles
Fiorini, Bartolomeo
Baker, Tessa
author_facet Dalang, Charles
Fiorini, Bartolomeo
Baker, Tessa
contents Gravitational wave dark sirens are a powerful tool for cosmology and inference of compact object population hyperparameters. They allow for a measurement of the luminosity distance to the source, but not their redshift. Galaxy catalogues in the source localization volume can be used to infer the redshift of the source in a statistical manner. Catalogues are, however, limited by their incompleteness, which can be significant at redshifts corresponding to current GW events. In this work, we detail how to implement in practice variance completion, a novel galaxy completion method which uses knowledge of the large scale structure to optimize the potential of dark sirens analyses. We compress the prediction for the missing number of galaxies into a ratio between the predictions of variance completion and the standard homogeneous completion method. This ratio format can be easily incorporated into existing line of sight computations used in dark sirens software; we demonstrate this procedure using the GLADE+ galaxy catalogue and the gwcosmo software package. We discuss the robustness of the method, and apply it to well-localized event GW190814 as a proof of concept. Finally, we apply the method to data from the third observing run of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, finding that it yields results that are consistent with homogeneous completion. We also discuss the prospects for an improvement if the GW localization volume shrinks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large scale structure prior knowledge in the dark siren method
Dalang, Charles
Fiorini, Bartolomeo
Baker, Tessa
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitational wave dark sirens are a powerful tool for cosmology and inference of compact object population hyperparameters. They allow for a measurement of the luminosity distance to the source, but not their redshift. Galaxy catalogues in the source localization volume can be used to infer the redshift of the source in a statistical manner. Catalogues are, however, limited by their incompleteness, which can be significant at redshifts corresponding to current GW events. In this work, we detail how to implement in practice variance completion, a novel galaxy completion method which uses knowledge of the large scale structure to optimize the potential of dark sirens analyses. We compress the prediction for the missing number of galaxies into a ratio between the predictions of variance completion and the standard homogeneous completion method. This ratio format can be easily incorporated into existing line of sight computations used in dark sirens software; we demonstrate this procedure using the GLADE+ galaxy catalogue and the gwcosmo software package. We discuss the robustness of the method, and apply it to well-localized event GW190814 as a proof of concept. Finally, we apply the method to data from the third observing run of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, finding that it yields results that are consistent with homogeneous completion. We also discuss the prospects for an improvement if the GW localization volume shrinks.
title Large scale structure prior knowledge in the dark siren method
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03275