Point-Spread-Function Engineering in MINFLUX: Optimality of Donut and Half-Moon Excitation Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yan, Dong, Jonathan, Maya, Juan Augusto, Balzarotti, Francisco, Unser, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929699799695360
author Liu, Yan
Dong, Jonathan
Maya, Juan Augusto
Balzarotti, Francisco
Unser, Michael
author_facet Liu, Yan
Dong, Jonathan
Maya, Juan Augusto
Balzarotti, Francisco
Unser, Michael
contents Localization microscopy enables imaging with resolutions that surpass the conventional optical diffraction limit. Notably, the MINFLUX method achieves super-resolution by shaping the excitation point-spread function (PSF) to minimize the required photon flux for a given precision. Various beam shapes have recently been proposed to improve localization efficiency, yet their optimality remains an open question. In this work, we deploy a numerical and theoretical framework to determine optimal excitation patterns for MINFLUX. Such a computational approach allows us to search for new beam patterns in a fast and low-cost fashion, and to avoid time-consuming and expensive experimental explorations. We show that the conventional donut beam is a robust optimum when the excitation beams are all constrained to the same shape. Further, our PSF engineering framework yields two pairs of half-moon beams (orthogonal to each other) which can improve the theoretical localization precision by a factor of about two.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point-Spread-Function Engineering in MINFLUX: Optimality of Donut and Half-Moon Excitation Patterns
Liu, Yan
Dong, Jonathan
Maya, Juan Augusto
Balzarotti, Francisco
Unser, Michael
Optics
Localization microscopy enables imaging with resolutions that surpass the conventional optical diffraction limit. Notably, the MINFLUX method achieves super-resolution by shaping the excitation point-spread function (PSF) to minimize the required photon flux for a given precision. Various beam shapes have recently been proposed to improve localization efficiency, yet their optimality remains an open question. In this work, we deploy a numerical and theoretical framework to determine optimal excitation patterns for MINFLUX. Such a computational approach allows us to search for new beam patterns in a fast and low-cost fashion, and to avoid time-consuming and expensive experimental explorations. We show that the conventional donut beam is a robust optimum when the excitation beams are all constrained to the same shape. Further, our PSF engineering framework yields two pairs of half-moon beams (orthogonal to each other) which can improve the theoretical localization precision by a factor of about two.
title Point-Spread-Function Engineering in MINFLUX: Optimality of Donut and Half-Moon Excitation Patterns
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03349