JWST/NIRCam Narrowband Survey of Pa$β$ Emitters in the Spiderweb Protocluster at z=2.16

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Auteurs principaux: Shimakawa, Rhythm, Perez-Martinez, J. M., Dannerbauer, Helmut, Koyama, Yusei, Kodama, Tadayuki, Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G., D'Eugenio, Chiara, Zhang, Yuheng, Naufal, Abdurrahman, Daikuhara, Kazuki
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Publié: 2024
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author Shimakawa, Rhythm
Perez-Martinez, J. M.
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Koyama, Yusei
Kodama, Tadayuki
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Zhang, Yuheng
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Daikuhara, Kazuki
author_facet Shimakawa, Rhythm
Perez-Martinez, J. M.
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Koyama, Yusei
Kodama, Tadayuki
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Zhang, Yuheng
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Daikuhara, Kazuki
contents We report the initial result of our Pa$β$ narrowband imaging on a protocluster with the JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam). As NIRCam enables deep narrowband imaging of rest-frame NIR lines at $z>1$, we target one of the most studied protoclusters, the Spiderweb protocluster at $z=2.16$, in which previous studies have confirmed more than a hundred member galaxies. The NIRCam F405N narrowband filter covers in Pa$β$ line the protocluster redshift given by known protocluster members, allowing the search for new member candidates. The weight-corrected color-magnitude diagram obtained 57 sources showing narrowband excesses, 41 of which satisfy further color selection criteria for limiting the sample to Pa$β$ emitter candidates at $z\sim2.16$, and 24 of them do not have H$α$ emitter counterparts. The Pa$β$ emitter candidates appear to follow the spatial distribution of known protocluster members; however, follow-up spectroscopic confirmation is required. Only 17 out of 58 known H$α$-emitting cluster members are selected as Pa$β$ emitters in the current data, albeit the rest fall out of the narrowband selection owing to their small Pa$β$ equivalent widths. We derive Pa$β$ luminosity function in the Spiderweb protocluster, showing a normalization density of $\log{ϕ^\ast}=-2.53\pm0.15$ at a characteristic Pa$β$ luminosity of $\log{L^\ast}=42.33\pm0.17$. Furthermore, we examine the possibility of detecting faint line emitters visible only in the narrow-band image, but find no promising candidates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JWST/NIRCam Narrowband Survey of Pa$β$ Emitters in the Spiderweb Protocluster at z=2.16
Shimakawa, Rhythm
Perez-Martinez, J. M.
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Koyama, Yusei
Kodama, Tadayuki
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Zhang, Yuheng
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Daikuhara, Kazuki
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report the initial result of our Pa$β$ narrowband imaging on a protocluster with the JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam). As NIRCam enables deep narrowband imaging of rest-frame NIR lines at $z>1$, we target one of the most studied protoclusters, the Spiderweb protocluster at $z=2.16$, in which previous studies have confirmed more than a hundred member galaxies. The NIRCam F405N narrowband filter covers in Pa$β$ line the protocluster redshift given by known protocluster members, allowing the search for new member candidates. The weight-corrected color-magnitude diagram obtained 57 sources showing narrowband excesses, 41 of which satisfy further color selection criteria for limiting the sample to Pa$β$ emitter candidates at $z\sim2.16$, and 24 of them do not have H$α$ emitter counterparts. The Pa$β$ emitter candidates appear to follow the spatial distribution of known protocluster members; however, follow-up spectroscopic confirmation is required. Only 17 out of 58 known H$α$-emitting cluster members are selected as Pa$β$ emitters in the current data, albeit the rest fall out of the narrowband selection owing to their small Pa$β$ equivalent widths. We derive Pa$β$ luminosity function in the Spiderweb protocluster, showing a normalization density of $\log{ϕ^\ast}=-2.53\pm0.15$ at a characteristic Pa$β$ luminosity of $\log{L^\ast}=42.33\pm0.17$. Furthermore, we examine the possibility of detecting faint line emitters visible only in the narrow-band image, but find no promising candidates.
title JWST/NIRCam Narrowband Survey of Pa$β$ Emitters in the Spiderweb Protocluster at z=2.16
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03362