Discretizing the Fokker-Planck equation with second-order accuracy: a dissipation driven approach

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Main Authors: Cancès, Clément, Monsaingeon, Léonard, Natale, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cancès, Clément
Monsaingeon, Léonard
Natale, Andrea
author_facet Cancès, Clément
Monsaingeon, Léonard
Natale, Andrea
contents We propose a fully discrete finite volume scheme for the standard Fokker-Planck equation. The space discretization relies on the well-known square-root approximation, which falls into the framework of two-point flux approximations. Our time discretization is novel and relies on a tailored nonlinear mid-point rule, designed to accurately capture the dissipative structure of the model. We establish well-posedness for the scheme, positivity of the solutions, as well as a fully discrete energy-dissipation inequality mimicking the continuous one. We then prove the rigorous convergence of the scheme under mildly restrictive conditions on the unstructured grids, which can be easily satisfied in practice. Numerical simulations show that our scheme is second order accurate both in time and space, and that one can solve the discrete nonlinear systems arising at each time step using Newton's method with low computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discretizing the Fokker-Planck equation with second-order accuracy: a dissipation driven approach
Cancès, Clément
Monsaingeon, Léonard
Natale, Andrea
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
We propose a fully discrete finite volume scheme for the standard Fokker-Planck equation. The space discretization relies on the well-known square-root approximation, which falls into the framework of two-point flux approximations. Our time discretization is novel and relies on a tailored nonlinear mid-point rule, designed to accurately capture the dissipative structure of the model. We establish well-posedness for the scheme, positivity of the solutions, as well as a fully discrete energy-dissipation inequality mimicking the continuous one. We then prove the rigorous convergence of the scheme under mildly restrictive conditions on the unstructured grids, which can be easily satisfied in practice. Numerical simulations show that our scheme is second order accurate both in time and space, and that one can solve the discrete nonlinear systems arising at each time step using Newton's method with low computational cost.
title Discretizing the Fokker-Planck equation with second-order accuracy: a dissipation driven approach
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03367