HMT-Grasp: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Approach for Robot Grasping in Cluttered Environments

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Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Songsong, Kasaei, Hamidreza
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xiong, Songsong
Kasaei, Hamidreza
author_facet Xiong, Songsong
Kasaei, Hamidreza
contents Robot grasping, whether handling isolated objects, cluttered items, or stacked objects, plays a critical role in industrial and service applications. However, current visual grasp detection methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) often struggle to adapt to diverse scenarios, as they tend to emphasize either local or global features exclusively, neglecting complementary cues. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid Mamba-Transformer approach to address these challenges. Our method improves robotic visual grasping by effectively capturing both global and local information through the integration of Vision Mamba and parallel convolutional-transformer blocks. This hybrid architecture significantly improves adaptability, precision, and flexibility across various robotic tasks. To ensure a fair evaluation, we conducted extensive experiments on the Cornell, Jacquard, and OCID-Grasp datasets, ranging from simple to complex scenarios. Additionally, we performed both simulated and real-world robotic experiments. The results demonstrate that our method not only surpasses state-of-the-art techniques on standard grasping datasets but also delivers strong performance in both simulation and real-world robot applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HMT-Grasp: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Approach for Robot Grasping in Cluttered Environments
Xiong, Songsong
Kasaei, Hamidreza
Robotics
Robot grasping, whether handling isolated objects, cluttered items, or stacked objects, plays a critical role in industrial and service applications. However, current visual grasp detection methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) often struggle to adapt to diverse scenarios, as they tend to emphasize either local or global features exclusively, neglecting complementary cues. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid Mamba-Transformer approach to address these challenges. Our method improves robotic visual grasping by effectively capturing both global and local information through the integration of Vision Mamba and parallel convolutional-transformer blocks. This hybrid architecture significantly improves adaptability, precision, and flexibility across various robotic tasks. To ensure a fair evaluation, we conducted extensive experiments on the Cornell, Jacquard, and OCID-Grasp datasets, ranging from simple to complex scenarios. Additionally, we performed both simulated and real-world robotic experiments. The results demonstrate that our method not only surpasses state-of-the-art techniques on standard grasping datasets but also delivers strong performance in both simulation and real-world robot applications.
title HMT-Grasp: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Approach for Robot Grasping in Cluttered Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03522