Generative AI in the Software Engineering Domain: Tensions of Occupational Identity and Patterns of Identity Protection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schmitt, Anuschka, Gajos, Krzysztof Z., Mokryn, Osnat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Schmitt, Anuschka
Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
Mokryn, Osnat
author_facet Schmitt, Anuschka
Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
Mokryn, Osnat
contents The adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in organizational settings calls into question workers' roles, and relatedly, the implications for their long-term skill development and domain expertise. In our qualitative study in the software engineering domain, we build on the theoretical lenses of occupational identity and self-determination theory to understand how and why software engineers make sense of GAI for their work. We find that engineers' sense-making is contingent on domain expertise, as juniors and seniors felt their needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness to be differently impacted by GAI. We shed light on the importance of the individual's role in preserving tacit domain knowledge as engineers engaged in sense-making that protected their occupational identity. We illustrate how organizations play an active role in shaping workers' sense-making process and propose design guidelines on how organizations and system designers can facilitate the impact of technological change on workers' occupational identity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI in the Software Engineering Domain: Tensions of Occupational Identity and Patterns of Identity Protection
Schmitt, Anuschka
Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
Mokryn, Osnat
Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
H.5.2; H.1.2; H.5.3
The adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in organizational settings calls into question workers' roles, and relatedly, the implications for their long-term skill development and domain expertise. In our qualitative study in the software engineering domain, we build on the theoretical lenses of occupational identity and self-determination theory to understand how and why software engineers make sense of GAI for their work. We find that engineers' sense-making is contingent on domain expertise, as juniors and seniors felt their needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness to be differently impacted by GAI. We shed light on the importance of the individual's role in preserving tacit domain knowledge as engineers engaged in sense-making that protected their occupational identity. We illustrate how organizations play an active role in shaping workers' sense-making process and propose design guidelines on how organizations and system designers can facilitate the impact of technological change on workers' occupational identity.
title Generative AI in the Software Engineering Domain: Tensions of Occupational Identity and Patterns of Identity Protection
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
H.5.2; H.1.2; H.5.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03571