Compressing multivariate functions with tree tensor networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tindall, Joseph, Stoudenmire, E. Miles, Levy, Ryan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tindall, Joseph
Stoudenmire, E. Miles
Levy, Ryan
author_facet Tindall, Joseph
Stoudenmire, E. Miles
Levy, Ryan
contents Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum functions by ``quantizing'' the inputs into discrete binary digits. Here we demonstrate the power of more general tree tensor networks for this purpose. We provide direct constructions of a number of elementary functions as generic tree tensor networks and interpolative constructions for more complicated functions via a generalization of the tensor cross interpolation algorithm. For a range of multi-dimensional functions we show how more structured tree tensor networks offer a significantly more efficient ansatz than the commonly used tensor train. We demonstrate an application of our methods to solving multi-dimensional, non-linear Fredholm equations, providing a rigorous bound on the rank of the solution which, in turn, guarantees exponentially scaling accuracy with the size of the tree tensor network for certain problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressing multivariate functions with tree tensor networks
Tindall, Joseph
Stoudenmire, E. Miles
Levy, Ryan
Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum functions by ``quantizing'' the inputs into discrete binary digits. Here we demonstrate the power of more general tree tensor networks for this purpose. We provide direct constructions of a number of elementary functions as generic tree tensor networks and interpolative constructions for more complicated functions via a generalization of the tensor cross interpolation algorithm. For a range of multi-dimensional functions we show how more structured tree tensor networks offer a significantly more efficient ansatz than the commonly used tensor train. We demonstrate an application of our methods to solving multi-dimensional, non-linear Fredholm equations, providing a rigorous bound on the rank of the solution which, in turn, guarantees exponentially scaling accuracy with the size of the tree tensor network for certain problems.
title Compressing multivariate functions with tree tensor networks
topic Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03572