MeDeT: Medical Device Digital Twins Creation with Few-shot Meta-learning
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Sartaj, Hassan Ali, Shaukat Gjøby, Julie Marie |
| author_facet | Sartaj, Hassan Ali, Shaukat Gjøby, Julie Marie |
| contents | Testing healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) applications at system and integration levels necessitates integrating numerous medical devices of various types. Challenges of incorporating medical devices are: (i) their continuous evolution, making it infeasible to include all device variants, and (ii) rigorous testing at scale requires multiple devices and their variants, which is time-intensive, costly, and impractical. Our collaborator, Oslo City's health department, faced these challenges in developing automated test infrastructure, which our research aims to address. In this context, we propose a meta-learning-based approach (MeDeT) to generate digital twins (DTs) of medical devices and adapt DTs to evolving devices. We evaluate MeDeT in OsloCity's context using five widely-used medical devices integrated with a real-world healthcare IoT application. Our evaluation assesses MeDeT's ability to generate and adapt DTs across various devices and versions using different few-shot methods, the fidelity of these DTs, the scalability of operating 1000 DTs concurrently, and the associated time costs. Results show that MeDeT can generate DTs with over 96% fidelity, adapt DTs to different devices and newer versions with reduced time cost (around one minute), and operate 1000 DTs in a scalable manner while maintaining the fidelity level, thus serving in place of physical devices for testing. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03585 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | MeDeT: Medical Device Digital Twins Creation with Few-shot Meta-learning Sartaj, Hassan Ali, Shaukat Gjøby, Julie Marie Software Engineering D.2; D.2.5; I.2 Testing healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) applications at system and integration levels necessitates integrating numerous medical devices of various types. Challenges of incorporating medical devices are: (i) their continuous evolution, making it infeasible to include all device variants, and (ii) rigorous testing at scale requires multiple devices and their variants, which is time-intensive, costly, and impractical. Our collaborator, Oslo City's health department, faced these challenges in developing automated test infrastructure, which our research aims to address. In this context, we propose a meta-learning-based approach (MeDeT) to generate digital twins (DTs) of medical devices and adapt DTs to evolving devices. We evaluate MeDeT in OsloCity's context using five widely-used medical devices integrated with a real-world healthcare IoT application. Our evaluation assesses MeDeT's ability to generate and adapt DTs across various devices and versions using different few-shot methods, the fidelity of these DTs, the scalability of operating 1000 DTs concurrently, and the associated time costs. Results show that MeDeT can generate DTs with over 96% fidelity, adapt DTs to different devices and newer versions with reduced time cost (around one minute), and operate 1000 DTs in a scalable manner while maintaining the fidelity level, thus serving in place of physical devices for testing. |
| title | MeDeT: Medical Device Digital Twins Creation with Few-shot Meta-learning |
| topic | Software Engineering D.2; D.2.5; I.2 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03585 |