Cosmological predictions for minor axis stellar density profiles in the inner regions of Milky Way-mass galaxies

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Main Authors: Lucey, Madeline, Sanderson, Robyn, Horta, Danny, Kundu, Aritra, Hopkins, Philip F., Arora, Arpit, Singh, Jasjeev, Panithanpaisal, Nondh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lucey, Madeline
Sanderson, Robyn
Horta, Danny
Kundu, Aritra
Hopkins, Philip F.
Arora, Arpit
Singh, Jasjeev
Panithanpaisal, Nondh
author_facet Lucey, Madeline
Sanderson, Robyn
Horta, Danny
Kundu, Aritra
Hopkins, Philip F.
Arora, Arpit
Singh, Jasjeev
Panithanpaisal, Nondh
contents $Λ$CDM cosmology predicts the hierarchical formation of galaxies which build up mass by merger events and accreting smaller systems. The stellar halo of the Milky Way has proven to be useful a tool for tracing this accretion history. However, most of this work has focused on the outer halo where dynamical times are large and the dynamical properties of accreted systems are preserved. In this work, we investigate the inner galaxy regime, where dynamical times are relatively small and systems are generally completely phase-mixed. Using the FIRE-2 and Auriga cosmological zoom-in simulation suites of Milky Way-mass galaxies, we find the stellar density profiles along the minor axis (perpendicular to the galactic disk) within the NFW scale radii (R$\approx$15 kpc) are best described as an exponential disk with scale height <0.3 kpc and a power law component with slope $α\approx$-4. The stellar density amplitude and slope for the power law component is not significantly correlated with metrics of the galaxy's accretion history. Instead, we find the stellar profiles strongly correlate with the dark matter profile. Across simulation suites, the galaxies studied in this work have a stellar to dark matter mass ratio that decreases as $1/r^2$ along the minor axis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological predictions for minor axis stellar density profiles in the inner regions of Milky Way-mass galaxies
Lucey, Madeline
Sanderson, Robyn
Horta, Danny
Kundu, Aritra
Hopkins, Philip F.
Arora, Arpit
Singh, Jasjeev
Panithanpaisal, Nondh
Astrophysics of Galaxies
$Λ$CDM cosmology predicts the hierarchical formation of galaxies which build up mass by merger events and accreting smaller systems. The stellar halo of the Milky Way has proven to be useful a tool for tracing this accretion history. However, most of this work has focused on the outer halo where dynamical times are large and the dynamical properties of accreted systems are preserved. In this work, we investigate the inner galaxy regime, where dynamical times are relatively small and systems are generally completely phase-mixed. Using the FIRE-2 and Auriga cosmological zoom-in simulation suites of Milky Way-mass galaxies, we find the stellar density profiles along the minor axis (perpendicular to the galactic disk) within the NFW scale radii (R$\approx$15 kpc) are best described as an exponential disk with scale height <0.3 kpc and a power law component with slope $α\approx$-4. The stellar density amplitude and slope for the power law component is not significantly correlated with metrics of the galaxy's accretion history. Instead, we find the stellar profiles strongly correlate with the dark matter profile. Across simulation suites, the galaxies studied in this work have a stellar to dark matter mass ratio that decreases as $1/r^2$ along the minor axis.
title Cosmological predictions for minor axis stellar density profiles in the inner regions of Milky Way-mass galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03627