Grammar Induction from Visual, Speech and Text

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yu, Fei, Hao, Wu, Shengqiong, Zhang, Meishan, Zhang, Min, Chua, Tat-seng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhao, Yu
Fei, Hao
Wu, Shengqiong
Zhang, Meishan
Zhang, Min
Chua, Tat-seng
author_facet Zhao, Yu
Fei, Hao
Wu, Shengqiong
Zhang, Meishan
Zhang, Min
Chua, Tat-seng
contents Grammar Induction could benefit from rich heterogeneous signals, such as text, vision, and acoustics. In the process, features from distinct modalities essentially serve complementary roles to each other. With such intuition, this work introduces a novel \emph{unsupervised visual-audio-text grammar induction} task (named \textbf{VAT-GI}), to induce the constituent grammar trees from parallel images, text, and speech inputs. Inspired by the fact that language grammar natively exists beyond the texts, we argue that the text has not to be the predominant modality in grammar induction. Thus we further introduce a \emph{textless} setting of VAT-GI, wherein the task solely relies on visual and auditory inputs. To approach the task, we propose a visual-audio-text inside-outside recursive autoencoder (\textbf{VaTiora}) framework, which leverages rich modal-specific and complementary features for effective grammar parsing. Besides, a more challenging benchmark data is constructed to assess the generalization ability of VAT-GI system. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed VaTiora system is more effective in incorporating the various multimodal signals, and also presents new state-of-the-art performance of VAT-GI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grammar Induction from Visual, Speech and Text
Zhao, Yu
Fei, Hao
Wu, Shengqiong
Zhang, Meishan
Zhang, Min
Chua, Tat-seng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Grammar Induction could benefit from rich heterogeneous signals, such as text, vision, and acoustics. In the process, features from distinct modalities essentially serve complementary roles to each other. With such intuition, this work introduces a novel \emph{unsupervised visual-audio-text grammar induction} task (named \textbf{VAT-GI}), to induce the constituent grammar trees from parallel images, text, and speech inputs. Inspired by the fact that language grammar natively exists beyond the texts, we argue that the text has not to be the predominant modality in grammar induction. Thus we further introduce a \emph{textless} setting of VAT-GI, wherein the task solely relies on visual and auditory inputs. To approach the task, we propose a visual-audio-text inside-outside recursive autoencoder (\textbf{VaTiora}) framework, which leverages rich modal-specific and complementary features for effective grammar parsing. Besides, a more challenging benchmark data is constructed to assess the generalization ability of VAT-GI system. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed VaTiora system is more effective in incorporating the various multimodal signals, and also presents new state-of-the-art performance of VAT-GI.
title Grammar Induction from Visual, Speech and Text
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03739