Graphical models for inference: A model comparison approach for analyzing bacterial conjugation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kendal-Freedman, Nat, Meleshko, Joseph Victor Fiorillo, Yip, Aaron, Ingalls, Brian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kendal-Freedman, Nat
Meleshko, Joseph Victor Fiorillo
Yip, Aaron
Ingalls, Brian
author_facet Kendal-Freedman, Nat
Meleshko, Joseph Victor Fiorillo
Yip, Aaron
Ingalls, Brian
contents We present a proof-of-concept of a model comparison approach for analyzing spatio-temporal observations of interacting populations. Our model variants are a collection of structurally similar Bayesian networks. Their distinct Noisy-Or conditional probability distributions describe interactions within the population, with each distribution corresponding to a specific mechanism of interaction. To determine which distributions most accurately represent the underlying mechanisms, we examine the accuracy of each Bayesian network with respect to observational data. We implement such a system for observations of bacterial populations engaged in conjugation, a type of horizontal gene transfer that allows microbes to share genetic material with nearby cells through physical contact. Evaluating cell-specific factors that affect conjugation is generally difficult because of the stochastic nature of the process. Our approach provides a new method for gaining insight into this process. We compare eight model variations for each of three experimental trials and rank them using two different metrics
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphical models for inference: A model comparison approach for analyzing bacterial conjugation
Kendal-Freedman, Nat
Meleshko, Joseph Victor Fiorillo
Yip, Aaron
Ingalls, Brian
Methodology
Cell Behavior
We present a proof-of-concept of a model comparison approach for analyzing spatio-temporal observations of interacting populations. Our model variants are a collection of structurally similar Bayesian networks. Their distinct Noisy-Or conditional probability distributions describe interactions within the population, with each distribution corresponding to a specific mechanism of interaction. To determine which distributions most accurately represent the underlying mechanisms, we examine the accuracy of each Bayesian network with respect to observational data. We implement such a system for observations of bacterial populations engaged in conjugation, a type of horizontal gene transfer that allows microbes to share genetic material with nearby cells through physical contact. Evaluating cell-specific factors that affect conjugation is generally difficult because of the stochastic nature of the process. Our approach provides a new method for gaining insight into this process. We compare eight model variations for each of three experimental trials and rank them using two different metrics
title Graphical models for inference: A model comparison approach for analyzing bacterial conjugation
topic Methodology
Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03814