End-to-End Reaction Field Energy Modeling via Deep Learning based Voxel-to-voxel Transform

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yongxian, Zhu, Qiang, Luo, Ray
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Yongxian
Zhu, Qiang
Luo, Ray
author_facet Wu, Yongxian
Zhu, Qiang
Luo, Ray
contents In computational biochemistry and biophysics, understanding the role of electrostatic interactions is crucial for elucidating the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules. The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation is a foundational tool for modeling these interactions by describing the electrostatic potential in and around charged molecules. However, solving the PB equation presents significant computational challenges due to the complexity of biomolecular surfaces and the need to account for mobile ions. While traditional numerical methods for solving the PB equation are accurate, they are computationally expensive and scale poorly with increasing system size. To address these challenges, we introduce PBNeF, a novel machine learning approach inspired by recent advancements in neural network-based partial differential equation solvers. Our method formulates the input and boundary electrostatic conditions of the PB equation into a learnable voxel representation, enabling the use of a neural field transformer to predict the PB solution and, subsequently, the reaction field potential energy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PBNeF achieves over a 100-fold speedup compared to traditional PB solvers, while maintaining accuracy comparable to the Generalized Born (GB) model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_03927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End Reaction Field Energy Modeling via Deep Learning based Voxel-to-voxel Transform
Wu, Yongxian
Zhu, Qiang
Luo, Ray
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
In computational biochemistry and biophysics, understanding the role of electrostatic interactions is crucial for elucidating the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules. The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation is a foundational tool for modeling these interactions by describing the electrostatic potential in and around charged molecules. However, solving the PB equation presents significant computational challenges due to the complexity of biomolecular surfaces and the need to account for mobile ions. While traditional numerical methods for solving the PB equation are accurate, they are computationally expensive and scale poorly with increasing system size. To address these challenges, we introduce PBNeF, a novel machine learning approach inspired by recent advancements in neural network-based partial differential equation solvers. Our method formulates the input and boundary electrostatic conditions of the PB equation into a learnable voxel representation, enabling the use of a neural field transformer to predict the PB solution and, subsequently, the reaction field potential energy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PBNeF achieves over a 100-fold speedup compared to traditional PB solvers, while maintaining accuracy comparable to the Generalized Born (GB) model.
title End-to-End Reaction Field Energy Modeling via Deep Learning based Voxel-to-voxel Transform
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03927