Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking In Nonlinear Binary Periodic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Peng, Ruihan, Fu, Qidong, Chen, Yejia, Luo, Weidong, Huang, Changming, Ye, Fangwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Peng, Ruihan
Fu, Qidong
Chen, Yejia
Luo, Weidong
Huang, Changming
Ye, Fangwei
author_facet Peng, Ruihan
Fu, Qidong
Chen, Yejia
Luo, Weidong
Huang, Changming
Ye, Fangwei
contents Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) occurs when modes of asymmetric profile appear in a symmetric, double-well potential, due to the nonlinearity of the potential exceeding a critical value. In this study, we examine SSB in a periodic potential where the unit cell itself is a symmetric double-well, in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic systems. Using the tight-binding model, we derive the analytical form that predicts the critical power at which SSB occurs for both 1D and 2D systems. The results show that the critical power depends significantly on the quasi-momentum of the Bloch mode, and as the modulus of momentum increases, the SSB threshold decreases rapidly, potentially dropping to zero. These analytical findings are supported by numerical nonlinear eigenmode analysis and direct propagation simulations of Bloch modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking In Nonlinear Binary Periodic Systems
Peng, Ruihan
Fu, Qidong
Chen, Yejia
Luo, Weidong
Huang, Changming
Ye, Fangwei
Optics
Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) occurs when modes of asymmetric profile appear in a symmetric, double-well potential, due to the nonlinearity of the potential exceeding a critical value. In this study, we examine SSB in a periodic potential where the unit cell itself is a symmetric double-well, in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic systems. Using the tight-binding model, we derive the analytical form that predicts the critical power at which SSB occurs for both 1D and 2D systems. The results show that the critical power depends significantly on the quasi-momentum of the Bloch mode, and as the modulus of momentum increases, the SSB threshold decreases rapidly, potentially dropping to zero. These analytical findings are supported by numerical nonlinear eigenmode analysis and direct propagation simulations of Bloch modes.
title Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking In Nonlinear Binary Periodic Systems
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04185