Spatio-Temporal Instabilities of Blood Flow in a Model Capillary Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alonzo, Mathieu, Karst, Nathaniel J., Podgorski, Thomas, Geddes, John B., Coupier, Gwennou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alonzo, Mathieu
Karst, Nathaniel J.
Podgorski, Thomas
Geddes, John B.
Coupier, Gwennou
author_facet Alonzo, Mathieu
Karst, Nathaniel J.
Podgorski, Thomas
Geddes, John B.
Coupier, Gwennou
contents We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a theoretical {one-dimensional advection} model for blood flow in microvascular networks{ that relies on the widely used laws for rheology and phase separation}. We discuss the ramifications for microfluidic experiments and measurements using blood and implications for in vivo microcirculation. Our findings suggest that further modeling in microvascular networks should discard the usual assumption of unique, steady-state flow solutions, with crucial consequences regarding gas, nutrient, and waste transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-Temporal Instabilities of Blood Flow in a Model Capillary Network
Alonzo, Mathieu
Karst, Nathaniel J.
Podgorski, Thomas
Geddes, John B.
Coupier, Gwennou
Fluid Dynamics
Biological Physics
We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a theoretical {one-dimensional advection} model for blood flow in microvascular networks{ that relies on the widely used laws for rheology and phase separation}. We discuss the ramifications for microfluidic experiments and measurements using blood and implications for in vivo microcirculation. Our findings suggest that further modeling in microvascular networks should discard the usual assumption of unique, steady-state flow solutions, with crucial consequences regarding gas, nutrient, and waste transport.
title Spatio-Temporal Instabilities of Blood Flow in a Model Capillary Network
topic Fluid Dynamics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04270