Dynamics-Encoded Deep Learning for Robust System Identification and Parameter Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ho, Caitlin, Arnold, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ho, Caitlin
Arnold, Andrea
author_facet Ho, Caitlin
Arnold, Andrea
contents Incorporating a priori physics knowledge into machine learning leads to more robust and interpretable algorithms. In this work, we combine deep learning techniques and classic numerical methods for differential equations to address two challenging missing physics problems in dynamical systems theory: dynamics discovery and parameter estimation. The presented methods encode available information relating to the system dynamics into deep learning architectures, incorporating different assumptions on the known inputs and desired outputs in each case. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in making data-driven model predictions given corrupt system observations on a suite of test problems exhibiting oscillatory and chaotic dynamics. When comparing the performance of various numerical schemes, such as the Runge-Kutta and linear multistep families of methods, we observe promising results in predicting the system dynamics and estimating physical parameters, given appropriate choices of spatial and temporal discretization schemes and numerical method orders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics-Encoded Deep Learning for Robust System Identification and Parameter Estimation
Ho, Caitlin
Arnold, Andrea
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
68T07, 68T20, 65L09, 65M32
Incorporating a priori physics knowledge into machine learning leads to more robust and interpretable algorithms. In this work, we combine deep learning techniques and classic numerical methods for differential equations to address two challenging missing physics problems in dynamical systems theory: dynamics discovery and parameter estimation. The presented methods encode available information relating to the system dynamics into deep learning architectures, incorporating different assumptions on the known inputs and desired outputs in each case. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in making data-driven model predictions given corrupt system observations on a suite of test problems exhibiting oscillatory and chaotic dynamics. When comparing the performance of various numerical schemes, such as the Runge-Kutta and linear multistep families of methods, we observe promising results in predicting the system dynamics and estimating physical parameters, given appropriate choices of spatial and temporal discretization schemes and numerical method orders.
title Dynamics-Encoded Deep Learning for Robust System Identification and Parameter Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
68T07, 68T20, 65L09, 65M32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04299