Putting Gale & Shapley to Work: Guaranteeing Stability Through Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hosseini, Hadi, Roy, Sanjukta, Zhang, Duohan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hosseini, Hadi
Roy, Sanjukta
Zhang, Duohan
author_facet Hosseini, Hadi
Roy, Sanjukta
Zhang, Duohan
contents Two-sided matching markets describe a large class of problems wherein participants from one side of the market must be matched to those from the other side according to their preferences. In many real-world applications (e.g. content matching or online labor markets), the knowledge about preferences may not be readily available and must be learned, i.e., one side of the market (aka agents) may not know their preferences over the other side (aka arms). Recent research on online settings has focused primarily on welfare optimization aspects (i.e. minimizing the overall regret) while paying little attention to the game-theoretic properties such as the stability of the final matching. In this paper, we exploit the structure of stable solutions to devise algorithms that improve the likelihood of finding stable solutions. We initiate the study of the sample complexity of finding a stable matching, and provide theoretical bounds on the number of samples needed to reach a stable matching with high probability. Finally, our empirical results demonstrate intriguing tradeoffs between stability and optimality of the proposed algorithms, further complementing our theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Putting Gale & Shapley to Work: Guaranteeing Stability Through Learning
Hosseini, Hadi
Roy, Sanjukta
Zhang, Duohan
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Two-sided matching markets describe a large class of problems wherein participants from one side of the market must be matched to those from the other side according to their preferences. In many real-world applications (e.g. content matching or online labor markets), the knowledge about preferences may not be readily available and must be learned, i.e., one side of the market (aka agents) may not know their preferences over the other side (aka arms). Recent research on online settings has focused primarily on welfare optimization aspects (i.e. minimizing the overall regret) while paying little attention to the game-theoretic properties such as the stability of the final matching. In this paper, we exploit the structure of stable solutions to devise algorithms that improve the likelihood of finding stable solutions. We initiate the study of the sample complexity of finding a stable matching, and provide theoretical bounds on the number of samples needed to reach a stable matching with high probability. Finally, our empirical results demonstrate intriguing tradeoffs between stability and optimality of the proposed algorithms, further complementing our theoretical findings.
title Putting Gale & Shapley to Work: Guaranteeing Stability Through Learning
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04376