Ferro-ionic States and Domains Morphology in Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ Nanoparticles

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Main Authors: Eliseev, Eugene A., Kalinin, Sergei V., Morozovska, Anna N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Eliseev, Eugene A.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Morozovska, Anna N.
author_facet Eliseev, Eugene A.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Morozovska, Anna N.
contents Unique polar properties of nanoscale hafnia-zirconia oxides (Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$) are of great interest for condensed matter physics, nanophysics and advanced applications. These properties are connected (at least partially) to the ionic-electronic and electrochemical phenomena at the hafnia surface, interfaces and/or internal grain boundaries. Here we calculated the phase diagrams, dielectric permittivity, spontaneous polar and antipolar ordering, and domain structure morphology in Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ nanoparticles covered by ionic-electronic charge, originated from the surface electrochemical adsorption. We revealed that the ferro-ionic coupling supports the polar long-range order in the nanoscale Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$, induces and/or enlarges the stability region of the labyrinthine domains towards smaller sizes and smaller environmental dielectric constant at low concentrations of the surface ions, and causes the transition to the single-domain ferro-ionic state at high concentrations of the surface ions. We predict that the labyrinthine domain states, being multiple-degenerated, may significantly affect the emergence of the negative differential capacitance state in the nanograined/nanocrystalline Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferro-ionic States and Domains Morphology in Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ Nanoparticles
Eliseev, Eugene A.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Morozovska, Anna N.
Materials Science
Unique polar properties of nanoscale hafnia-zirconia oxides (Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$) are of great interest for condensed matter physics, nanophysics and advanced applications. These properties are connected (at least partially) to the ionic-electronic and electrochemical phenomena at the hafnia surface, interfaces and/or internal grain boundaries. Here we calculated the phase diagrams, dielectric permittivity, spontaneous polar and antipolar ordering, and domain structure morphology in Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ nanoparticles covered by ionic-electronic charge, originated from the surface electrochemical adsorption. We revealed that the ferro-ionic coupling supports the polar long-range order in the nanoscale Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$, induces and/or enlarges the stability region of the labyrinthine domains towards smaller sizes and smaller environmental dielectric constant at low concentrations of the surface ions, and causes the transition to the single-domain ferro-ionic state at high concentrations of the surface ions. We predict that the labyrinthine domain states, being multiple-degenerated, may significantly affect the emergence of the negative differential capacitance state in the nanograined/nanocrystalline Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ films.
title Ferro-ionic States and Domains Morphology in Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$ Nanoparticles
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04476