On the K-theory of magnetic algebras: Iwatsuka case

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: De Nittis, Giuseppe, Gomez, Jaime, Ojito, Danilo Polo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author De Nittis, Giuseppe
Gomez, Jaime
Ojito, Danilo Polo
author_facet De Nittis, Giuseppe
Gomez, Jaime
Ojito, Danilo Polo
contents In the tight-binding approximation, an Iwatsuka magnetic field is modeled by a function on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with constant, but distinct values in the two parts of the lattice separated by a straight line of slope $α\in [-\infty,\infty]$. In this paper, the $K$-theory of the magnetic $C^*$-algebras generated by an Iwatsuka magnetic field for any possible $α$ is computed. One interesting aspect concerns the analysis of the behavior of the system in the transition from rational to irrational $α$. It turns out that when $α$ is irrational, the magnetic hull associated with the flux operator forms a Cantor set. On the other hand, for rational $α$ this set coincides with the two-point compactification of $\mathbb{Z}$. This characterization, along with the use of the Pimsner-Voiculescu exact sequence, is the main ingredient for the computation of the $K$-theory. Once the $K$-theory is known, with the use of the index theory one can deduce the bulk-interface correspondence for tight-binding Hamiltonians subjected to an Iwatsuka magnetic field. Notably, it occurs that the topological quantization of the interface currents remains independent of the slope $α$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the K-theory of magnetic algebras: Iwatsuka case
De Nittis, Giuseppe
Gomez, Jaime
Ojito, Danilo Polo
Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
K-Theory and Homology
Primary: 81R60, Secondary: 46L80, 81R60, 19K56
In the tight-binding approximation, an Iwatsuka magnetic field is modeled by a function on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with constant, but distinct values in the two parts of the lattice separated by a straight line of slope $α\in [-\infty,\infty]$. In this paper, the $K$-theory of the magnetic $C^*$-algebras generated by an Iwatsuka magnetic field for any possible $α$ is computed. One interesting aspect concerns the analysis of the behavior of the system in the transition from rational to irrational $α$. It turns out that when $α$ is irrational, the magnetic hull associated with the flux operator forms a Cantor set. On the other hand, for rational $α$ this set coincides with the two-point compactification of $\mathbb{Z}$. This characterization, along with the use of the Pimsner-Voiculescu exact sequence, is the main ingredient for the computation of the $K$-theory. Once the $K$-theory is known, with the use of the index theory one can deduce the bulk-interface correspondence for tight-binding Hamiltonians subjected to an Iwatsuka magnetic field. Notably, it occurs that the topological quantization of the interface currents remains independent of the slope $α$.
title On the K-theory of magnetic algebras: Iwatsuka case
topic Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
K-Theory and Homology
Primary: 81R60, Secondary: 46L80, 81R60, 19K56
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04531