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Main Authors: Yu, Fei, Thedford, R. Paxton, Tartaglia, Thomas A., Sheth, Sejal S., Freychet, Guillaume, Tait, William R. T., Beaucage, Peter A., Moore, William L., Li, Yuanzhi, Werner, Jörg G., Thom-Levy, Julia, Gruner, Sol M., van Dover, R. Bruce, Wiesner, Ulrich B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04569
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author Yu, Fei
Thedford, R. Paxton
Tartaglia, Thomas A.
Sheth, Sejal S.
Freychet, Guillaume
Tait, William R. T.
Beaucage, Peter A.
Moore, William L.
Li, Yuanzhi
Werner, Jörg G.
Thom-Levy, Julia
Gruner, Sol M.
van Dover, R. Bruce
Wiesner, Ulrich B.
author_facet Yu, Fei
Thedford, R. Paxton
Tartaglia, Thomas A.
Sheth, Sejal S.
Freychet, Guillaume
Tait, William R. T.
Beaucage, Peter A.
Moore, William L.
Li, Yuanzhi
Werner, Jörg G.
Thom-Levy, Julia
Gruner, Sol M.
van Dover, R. Bruce
Wiesner, Ulrich B.
contents Solution-based soft matter self-assembly (SA) promises unique materials properties from approaches including additive manufacturing/three-dimensional (3D) printing. We report direct ink writing derived, hierarchically porous transition metal nitride superconductors (SCs) and precursor oxides, structure-directed by Pluronics-family block copolymer (BCP) SA and heat treated in various environments. SCs with periodic lattices on three length scales show record nanoconfinement-induced upper critical field enhancements correlated with BCP molar mass, attaining values of 50 T for NbN and 8.1 T for non-optimized TiN samples, the first mapping of a tailorable SC property onto a macromolecular parameter. They reach surface areas above 120 m$^2$/g, the highest reported for compound SCs to date. Embedded printing enables the first BCP directed mesoporous non-self-supporting helical SCs. Results suggest that additive manufacturing may open pathways to mesoporous SCs with not only a variety of macroscopic form factors but enhanced properties from intrinsic, SA-derived mesostructures with substantial academic and technological promise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D printed mesoporous superconductors with periodic order on three length scales and enhanced properties via block copolymer directed self-assembly
Yu, Fei
Thedford, R. Paxton
Tartaglia, Thomas A.
Sheth, Sejal S.
Freychet, Guillaume
Tait, William R. T.
Beaucage, Peter A.
Moore, William L.
Li, Yuanzhi
Werner, Jörg G.
Thom-Levy, Julia
Gruner, Sol M.
van Dover, R. Bruce
Wiesner, Ulrich B.
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Superconductivity
Solution-based soft matter self-assembly (SA) promises unique materials properties from approaches including additive manufacturing/three-dimensional (3D) printing. We report direct ink writing derived, hierarchically porous transition metal nitride superconductors (SCs) and precursor oxides, structure-directed by Pluronics-family block copolymer (BCP) SA and heat treated in various environments. SCs with periodic lattices on three length scales show record nanoconfinement-induced upper critical field enhancements correlated with BCP molar mass, attaining values of 50 T for NbN and 8.1 T for non-optimized TiN samples, the first mapping of a tailorable SC property onto a macromolecular parameter. They reach surface areas above 120 m$^2$/g, the highest reported for compound SCs to date. Embedded printing enables the first BCP directed mesoporous non-self-supporting helical SCs. Results suggest that additive manufacturing may open pathways to mesoporous SCs with not only a variety of macroscopic form factors but enhanced properties from intrinsic, SA-derived mesostructures with substantial academic and technological promise.
title 3D printed mesoporous superconductors with periodic order on three length scales and enhanced properties via block copolymer directed self-assembly
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04569