Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhen, Li, Dongyuan, Wu, Yaozu, He, Tianyu, Bian, Jiang, Jiang, Renhe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Zhen
Li, Dongyuan
Wu, Yaozu
He, Tianyu
Bian, Jiang
Jiang, Renhe
author_facet Wang, Zhen
Li, Dongyuan
Wu, Yaozu
He, Tianyu
Bian, Jiang
Jiang, Renhe
contents In recent years, 3D vision has become a crucial field within computer vision, powering a wide range of applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, augmented reality, and medical imaging. This field relies on accurate perception, understanding, and reconstruction of 3D scenes from 2D images or text data sources. Diffusion models, originally designed for 2D generative tasks, offer the potential for more flexible, probabilistic methods that can better capture the variability and uncertainty present in real-world 3D data. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art methods that use diffusion models for 3D visual tasks, including but not limited to 3D object generation, shape completion, point-cloud reconstruction, and scene construction. We provide an in-depth discussion of the underlying mathematical principles of diffusion models, outlining their forward and reverse processes, as well as the various architectural advancements that enable these models to work with 3D datasets. We also discuss the key challenges in applying diffusion models to 3D vision, such as handling occlusions and varying point densities, and the computational demands of high-dimensional data. Finally, we discuss potential solutions, including improving computational efficiency, enhancing multimodal fusion, and exploring the use of large-scale pretraining for better generalization across 3D tasks. This paper serves as a foundation for future exploration and development in this rapidly evolving field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey
Wang, Zhen
Li, Dongyuan
Wu, Yaozu
He, Tianyu
Bian, Jiang
Jiang, Renhe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, 3D vision has become a crucial field within computer vision, powering a wide range of applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, augmented reality, and medical imaging. This field relies on accurate perception, understanding, and reconstruction of 3D scenes from 2D images or text data sources. Diffusion models, originally designed for 2D generative tasks, offer the potential for more flexible, probabilistic methods that can better capture the variability and uncertainty present in real-world 3D data. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art methods that use diffusion models for 3D visual tasks, including but not limited to 3D object generation, shape completion, point-cloud reconstruction, and scene construction. We provide an in-depth discussion of the underlying mathematical principles of diffusion models, outlining their forward and reverse processes, as well as the various architectural advancements that enable these models to work with 3D datasets. We also discuss the key challenges in applying diffusion models to 3D vision, such as handling occlusions and varying point densities, and the computational demands of high-dimensional data. Finally, we discuss potential solutions, including improving computational efficiency, enhancing multimodal fusion, and exploring the use of large-scale pretraining for better generalization across 3D tasks. This paper serves as a foundation for future exploration and development in this rapidly evolving field.
title Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04738